> Did you encrypt your key file in X windows or text console? As is shown > above, X and text console output different hex codes for euro symbol when > keyboard is in UTF-8 mode. If you encrypted your key file in UTF-8 X > windows > and attempted to decrypt it in UTF-8 encrypted-root-initrd boot text > console, then it is guaranteed to fail. Knoppix 5.01 Live DVD shows: _Console_: kbd_mode -> ASCII read x ; echo -n ${x} | od -Ax -tx1 - 123 000000 31 32 33 000003 read x ; echo -n ${x} | od -Ax -tx1 - abc 000000 61 62 63 000003 read x ; echo -n ${x} | od -Ax -tx1 - "mue" "euro" "ue" -> euro sign is displayed as "e" 000000 b5 65 fc 000003 changing to UTF-8 with kbd_mode -u provides the same results, only special characters differ: read x ; echo -n ${x} | od -Ax -tx1 - "mue" "euro" "ue" -> none is displayed correctly 000000 c2 b5 65 c3 bc 000005 _X-Window_: kbd_mode -> Scanmode (RAW) read x ; echo -n ${x} | od -Ax -tx1 - yields the same as for the console, only special chars differ. read x ; echo -n ${x} | od -Ax -tx1 - "mue" "euro" "ue" -> all are displayed correctly 000000 b5 a4 fc 000003 Dumpkeys >/boot/usb/default.kmap and rootkey were made from Knoppix X-Window terminal. Terminal displays all special characters. Encryption was done from Knoppix console. Is there more I can do? Regard, Peter -- Der GMX SmartSurfer hilft bis zu 70% Ihrer Onlinekosten zu sparen! Ideal für Modem und ISDN: http://www.gmx.net/de/go/smartsurfer - Linux-crypto: cryptography in and on the Linux system Archive: http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/