Re: Performance question, RAID5

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On Mon, 31 Jan 2011 14:11:31 +0100 Keld Jørn Simonsen <keld@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Mon, Jan 31, 2011 at 09:37:46AM +0000, Mathias Burén wrote:
> > On 31 January 2011 08:52, Keld Jørn Simonsen <keld@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > If your intallation is CPU bound, and you are
> > > using an Atom N270 processor or the like, well some ideas:
> > >
> > > The Atom CPU may have threading, so you could run 2 RAIDs
> > > which then probably would run in each thread.
> > > It would cost you 1 more disk if you run 2 RAID5's
> > > so you get 8 TB payload out of your 12 GB total (6 drives of 2 TB each).
> > >
> > > Another way to get better performance could be to use less
> > > CPU-intensitive RAID types. RAID5 is intensitive as it needs to
> > > calculate XOR information all the time. Maybe a mirrored
> > > raid type like RAID10,f2 would give you less CPU usage,
> > > and the run 2 RAIDS to have it running in both hyperthreads.
> > > Here you would then only get 6 TB payload of your 12 GB disks,
> > > but then also probably a faster system.
> > >
> > > Best regards
> > > keld
> > >
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > It's interesting what you say about the XOR calculations. I thought
> > that it was only calculated on writes? The Atom (330) has HT, so Linux
> > sees 4 logical CPUs.
> 
> Yes you are right, it only calculates XOR on writes with RAID5. 
> But then I am puzzled what all these CPU cycles are used for.
> Also many cycles are used on mirrored raid types. Why?
> Maybe some is because of LVM? I have been puzzled for a long time why
> ordinary RAID without LVM need to use so much CPU. Maybe a lot of data
> sguffling between buffers? Neil?

What is your evidence that RAID1 uses lots of CPU?

I would expect it to use very little, but I've been wrong before.

NeilBrown
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