Re: Performance question, RAID5

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On Mon, Jan 31, 2011 at 09:37:46AM +0000, Mathias Burén wrote:
> On 31 January 2011 08:52, Keld Jørn Simonsen <keld@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > If your intallation is CPU bound, and you are
> > using an Atom N270 processor or the like, well some ideas:
> >
> > The Atom CPU may have threading, so you could run 2 RAIDs
> > which then probably would run in each thread.
> > It would cost you 1 more disk if you run 2 RAID5's
> > so you get 8 TB payload out of your 12 GB total (6 drives of 2 TB each).
> >
> > Another way to get better performance could be to use less
> > CPU-intensitive RAID types. RAID5 is intensitive as it needs to
> > calculate XOR information all the time. Maybe a mirrored
> > raid type like RAID10,f2 would give you less CPU usage,
> > and the run 2 RAIDS to have it running in both hyperthreads.
> > Here you would then only get 6 TB payload of your 12 GB disks,
> > but then also probably a faster system.
> >
> > Best regards
> > keld
> >
> 
> Hi,
> 
> It's interesting what you say about the XOR calculations. I thought
> that it was only calculated on writes? The Atom (330) has HT, so Linux
> sees 4 logical CPUs.

Yes you are right, it only calculates XOR on writes with RAID5. 
But then I am puzzled what all these CPU cycles are used for.
Also many cycles are used on mirrored raid types. Why?
Maybe some is because of LVM? I have been puzzled for a long time why
ordinary RAID without LVM need to use so much CPU. Maybe a lot of data
sguffling between buffers? Neil?

Best regards
Keld
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