Re: Performance question, RAID5

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i think it's cpu wait i/o

2011/1/31 Keld Jørn Simonsen <keld@xxxxxxxxxx>:
> On Mon, Jan 31, 2011 at 09:37:46AM +0000, Mathias Burén wrote:
>> On 31 January 2011 08:52, Keld Jørn Simonsen <keld@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > If your intallation is CPU bound, and you are
>> > using an Atom N270 processor or the like, well some ideas:
>> >
>> > The Atom CPU may have threading, so you could run 2 RAIDs
>> > which then probably would run in each thread.
>> > It would cost you 1 more disk if you run 2 RAID5's
>> > so you get 8 TB payload out of your 12 GB total (6 drives of 2 TB each).
>> >
>> > Another way to get better performance could be to use less
>> > CPU-intensitive RAID types. RAID5 is intensitive as it needs to
>> > calculate XOR information all the time. Maybe a mirrored
>> > raid type like RAID10,f2 would give you less CPU usage,
>> > and the run 2 RAIDS to have it running in both hyperthreads.
>> > Here you would then only get 6 TB payload of your 12 GB disks,
>> > but then also probably a faster system.
>> >
>> > Best regards
>> > keld
>> >
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> It's interesting what you say about the XOR calculations. I thought
>> that it was only calculated on writes? The Atom (330) has HT, so Linux
>> sees 4 logical CPUs.
>
> Yes you are right, it only calculates XOR on writes with RAID5.
> But then I am puzzled what all these CPU cycles are used for.
> Also many cycles are used on mirrored raid types. Why?
> Maybe some is because of LVM? I have been puzzled for a long time why
> ordinary RAID without LVM need to use so much CPU. Maybe a lot of data
> sguffling between buffers? Neil?
>
> Best regards
> Keld
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-- 
Roberto Spadim
Spadim Technology / SPAEmpresarial
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