On 01/09/2017 10:56 AM, Matthew Miller wrote:
On Sat, Jan 07, 2017 at 03:47:56AM +0100, Kevin Kofler wrote:
I don't buy this sort of alarmist bulldung that keeps being claimed with no
evidence whatsoever to justify radical changes to what Fedora is all about,
such as:
* promoting proprietary drivers (making them easier to use, adding them to
GNOME Software, etc.), which contradicts our Freedom principle,
* moving away from integrated packages (which are what a distribution is all
about) towards modules and containers (which, incidentally, also make it
easier to deliver non-free blobs),
etc.
re: non-free & packaging
What about modularity would make this any better or worse than RPM?
There are plenty of proprietary software examples, packaged properly
(arguably, because it is hard to tell with no sources), delivered as
RPM. The reason we don't have them in Fedora is purely *policy* and the
good people enforcing that policy. A technical shift to containers or
modularity would/should have no impact on that policy.
I also am not sure I am comfortable with the move toward exposing
proprietary software that we have been considering/implementing.
However, I do think there is some benefit to being able to show firefox
next to chrome when someone looks to install it. With information about
the differences. We have no opportunity to educate users when they just
go to google and download it directly. Again, modularity or containers
have no bearing on that discussion, they are an implementation detail.
re: distributions
I agree that this is what a distribution *does* traditionally. However,
I don't agree that the goal was a completely integrated set of things.
The goal was to ensure that 1) all the things worked 2) space was
minimized 3) security could be enforced easily. The goal of modularity
is to lower the 1st & 2nd requirement a bit and keep the 3rd at the same
level it is now. I do not believe that anyone thinks that having
httpd/mod_ssl and ssh sharing the same ssl library instance is somehow
"good" just in and of itself. They want to have only one ssl library for
the 1,2, and 3. There may be other reasons but "that's the way we have
always done it" shouldn't be one of them.
Now, there are some use cases where the interop of the components is
very important and a distribution enables this because all the things
are tightly integrated. However, there is no particularly good reason
for httpd and kde to be tightly integrated. Why can't they be using
different versions of libraries assuming they are equally secure but
different in feature set? As a result, modules let us look at having
"complete integration" at a more granular level than "fedora." This does
not mean that kde and all its desktop apps might not be one module
providing for the same very tight integration they have today. With
modularity, httpd can be doing something different from KDE but also be
tightly integrated with its own ecosystem like the various pluggable
modules.
Separating the libraries from binaries, having multiple arch support in
a generic manner, etc all allow the *operating system* we are delivering
to be more flexible in terms of the *applications* that it runs. The
distribution concept might, in some ways, be lost but the goals of the
distribution would be retained just leveraging different mechanisms to
implement it.
Langdon
I don't think it's "alarmist" to note that things change, and that we
need to be aware of and follow changes to remain relevant. And, there
is plenty of evidence that things have, in fact, changed, and will be
changing even more and more rapidly over the next few years. I
encourage you to look at pretty much *any* analyst report over the last
few years, or attend a big IT conference yourself and _talk to people_.
But — and I don't know how I can stress this any louder — this is all
*technical change*. None of it is about changing Fedora's fundamental
values. Fedora is and will always be a pure free software project.
That's what we are all here for.
Now, I do see that many people in this larger thread care about
avoiding changes that break existing proprietary software. To me,
that's _caring about users_, not promoting the proprietary software; if
all those users are forced elsewhere, we have no way of reaching them
at all. So, yeah, let's not break Steam and Wine and whatever else,
unless we have a really strong reason. But none of this has to do what
you are responding to specifically, which is the Modularity effort. I
can state unequivocally that "making it easier to deliver non-free
blobs" isn't any part of the motivation. It is entirely about how we
can better deliver the universe of free and open source software.
I think that by destroying what Fedora is all about, we will become a
footnote in history. On the other hand, sticking to our principles (Freedom)
and to our technical strengths (an integrated distribution of integrated
packages) will keep us relevant for a long time to come.
All of this stuff you are saying about "destroying what Fedora is all
about" is the "alarmist nonsense" with no evidence or justification. I
don't see how it's helpful whatsoever to rant about it.
And we need to also remember some of the other Fedora foundations —
when there is change in the open source world, we should be exploring
and leading that change: Features and First. All of that together is
what Fedora is all about.
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