Re: An empty vptr in an raw object

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On Fri, 23 Dec 2016, Willem Jan Withagen wrote:
> On 23-12-2016 17:46, Sage Weil wrote:
> > On Fri, 23 Dec 2016, Willem Jan Withagen wrote:
> >> On 23-12-2016 15:26, Sage Weil wrote:
> >>> On Fri, 23 Dec 2016, Willem Jan Withagen wrote:
> >>>> On 22-12-2016 23:01, Allen Samuels wrote:
> >>>>> I believe I mis-read the data. What I've seen before doesn't fit this data.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> If it fails in unit test, it shouldn't be hard to just set a HW breakpoint on the vptr and see who the culprit is.
> >>>>
> >>>> Well the _raw class is properly initialised:
> >>>> $8 = {_vptr$raw = 0x817578 <vtable for ceph::buffer::raw+16>,
> >>>>
> >>>> And is "upgraded" to a different class:
> >>>> 	ceph::buffer::raw_combined
> >>>>
> >>>> But here is the problem...
> >>>>
> >>>> Hardware watchpoint 5: *0x1054048
> >>>>
> >>>> Old value = 8484744
> >>>> New value = 0
> >>>> 0x000000000049ab29 in denc_traits<unsigned long, void>::encode
> >>>> (o=@0x10501d0: 123, p=..., f=0) at
> >>>> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:228
> >>>> 228     WRITE_INT_DENC(uint64_t, __le64);
> >>>
> >>> Ah, okay, this is making a bit more sense now.
> >>>
> >>> raw_combined is trying to be clever.  It has a static create() method to
> >>>
> >>> - allocate an aligned buffer of size len + sizeof(raw_combined) (with some 
> >>> rounding up), call it *ptr
> >>> - in-place initiailize raw_combined at ptr + len (rounded up), call it *this
> >>> - store the the actual data at ptr
> >>> - return the raw_combined *this
> >>>
> >>> It has an overloaded delete operator to free the entire allocate 
> >>> (roughly this - len) to make this work.
> >>>
> >>> It sounds a bit like the write into raw_combined's data portion (ptr) is 
> >>> clobbering vptr.  Which probably suggests we wrote too much into the 
> >>> buffer.  Can you print the contents of the raw_combined class and the 
> >>> appender?
> >>
> >> Not sure if I understand the values you'd like, but this is a first attempt:
> >> (gdb) p p
> >> $1 = (ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender &) @0x7fffffffd948: {pbl =
> >> 0x7fffffffd978, pos = 0x105404f "", bp = {_raw = 0x1054048, _off = 0,
> > 
> >                         ^^                         ^^
> > 
> > Yep, pos is advancing to far and clobbering _raw (the raw_combined).
> > 
> > Try changing that sizeof(T) * 3 to s?  I can't tell from the stack 
> > trace below what path this is.. line 206 on master is
> > 
> >     s.push_back("foo");
> > 
> > which is clearly not the code you're running.
> 
> 'mmm, the version I have is already at '*3'

I mean s/sizeof(T) * 3/s/.

It makes sense that sizeof(std::string)*3 is unrelated to the encoded 
size.

> 
> template<typename T>
> void test_denc(T v) {
>   // estimate
>   size_t s = 0;
>   denc(v, s);
>   ASSERT_NE(s, 0u);
> 
>   // encode
>   bufferlist bl;
>   {
>     auto a = bl.get_contiguous_appender(sizeof(T) * 3);
>     denc(v, a);
>   }
>   ASSERT_LE(bl.length(), s);
> 
>   // decode
>   bl.rebuild();
>   T out;
>   auto bpi = bl.front().begin();
>   denc(out, bpi);
>   ASSERT_EQ(v, out);
>   ASSERT_EQ(bpi.get_pos(), bl.c_str() + bl.length());
> 
>   // test glue
>   test_encode_decode(v);
> }
> 
> BTW: I'm off to home. CET = 18:00, and I still have to do my shopping
> for the backing pies and deserts for X-mas Eve.
> So I'll be on and off-line on irregular basis, as I guess most will be.
> 
> Happy hollidays,
> --WjW
> 
> 
> > 
> > sage
> > 
> >> _len = 72}, deep = false,
> >>   out_of_band_offset = 0}
> >>
> >> I do not know how to get to the raw_combined class
> >>
> >> But I also found this morning that pos is actually point to 0x105404f
> >> after adding 8 bytes of size .
> >> So writing any value to that pointer before incrementing will clobber
> >> vptr, since it points to 0x1054047.
> >>
> >> --WjW
> >>
> >>>
> >>> sage
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> The traceback:
> >>>> #0  0x000000000049ab29 in denc_traits<unsigned long, void>::encode
> >>>> (o=@0x10501d0: 123, p=..., f=0) at
> >>>> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:228
> >>>> #1  0x000000000049a7a8 in denc<unsigned long, denc_traits<unsigned long,
> >>>> void> > (o=@0x10501d0: 123, p=..., features=0) at
> >>>> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:479
> >>>> #2  0x000000000049a6a5 in _denc_friend<foo_t const,
> >>>> ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender> (v=..., p=...) at
> >>>> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:155
> >>>> #3  0x000000000049a62d in foo_t::encode (this=0x10501c8, p=...) at
> >>>> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:152
> >>>> #4  0x000000000049a601 in denc_traits<foo_t, void>::encode (v=...,
> >>>> p=..., f=0) at /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:163
> >>>> #5  0x000000000049a188 in denc<foo_t, denc_traits<foo_t, void> > (o=...,
> >>>> p=..., features=0) at /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:479
> >>>> #6  0x000000000049a0ac in
> >>>> denc_traits<std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >>>> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, foo_t,
> >>>> std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
> >>>> std::__1::allocator<char> > >,
> >>>> std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >>>> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, foo_t> >
> >>>>> , void>::encode<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >>>> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > > (v=..., p=...)
> >>>>     at /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:1010
> >>>> #7  0x0000000000494581 in
> >>>> denc<std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >>>> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, foo_t,
> >>>> std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
> >>>> std::__1::allocator<char> > >,
> >>>> std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >>>> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, foo_t> >
> >>>>> , denc_traits<std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >>>> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, foo_t,
> >>>> std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
> >>>> std::__1::allocator<char> > >,
> >>>> std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >>>> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, foo_t> >
> >>>>> , void> > (o=..., p=..., features=0) at
> >>>> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:479
> >>>> #8  0x0000000000490fb1 in
> >>>> test_denc<std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >>>> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, foo_t,
> >>>> std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
> >>>> std::__1::allocator<char> > >,
> >>>> std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >>>> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, foo_t> >
> >>>>>> (v=...) at /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:49
> >>>> #9  0x00000000004904e0 in denc_map_Test::TestBody (this=0x1038030) at
> >>>> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:206
> >>>>
> >>>> (gdb) p p
> >>>> $10 = (ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender &) @0x7fffffffd948: {pbl
> >>>> = 0x7fffffffd978, pos = 0x105404f "", bp = {_raw = 0x1054048, _off = 0,
> >>>> _len = 72}, deep = false,
> >>>>   out_of_band_offset = 0}
> >>>> (gdb) p *p.bp._raw
> >>>> $17 = {_vptr$raw = 0x0, data = 0x1054000 "\003", len = 72, nref = {val =
> >>>> 1}, crc_spinlock = 0, crc_map = {__tree_ = {__begin_node_ = 0x1054078,
> >>>>       __pair1_ =
> >>>> {<std::__1::__libcpp_compressed_pair_imp<std::__1::__tree_end_node<std::__1::__tree_node_base<void*>*>,
> >>>> std::__1::allocator<std::__1::__tree_node<std::__1::__value_type<std::__1::pair<unsigned
> >>>> long, unsigned long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
> >>>> void*> >, 2>> =
> >>>> {<std::__1::allocator<std::__1::__tree_node<std::__1::__value_type<std::__1::pair<unsigned
> >>>> long, unsigned long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
> >>>> void*> >> = {<No data fields>}, __first_ = {
> >>>>             __left_ = 0x0}}, <No data fields>},
> >>>>       __pair3_ = {<std::__1::__libcpp_compressed_pair_imp<unsigned long,
> >>>> std::__1::__map_value_compare<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned
> >>>> long>, std::__1::__value_type<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned
> >>>> long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
> >>>> std::__1::less<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned long> >, true>,
> >>>> 2>> = {<std::__1::__map_value_compare<std::__1::pair<unsigned long,
> >>>> unsigned long>, std::__1::__value_type<std::__1::pair<unsigned long,
> >>>> unsigned long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
> >>>> std::__1::less<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned long> >, true>> =
> >>>> {<std::__1::less<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned long> >> =
> >>>> {<std::__1::binary_function<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned
> >>>> long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned long>, bool>> = {<No data
> >>>> fields>}, <No data fields>}, <No data fields>},
> >>>>           __first_ = 0}, <No data fields>}}}}
> >>>>
> >>>> (gdb) disassemble
> >>>> Dump of assembler code for function denc_traits<unsigned long,
> >>>> void>::encode(unsigned long const&,
> >>>> ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender&, unsigned long):
> >>>>    0x000000000049aaf0 <+0>:     push   %rbp
> >>>>    0x000000000049aaf1 <+1>:     mov    %rsp,%rbp
> >>>>    0x000000000049aaf4 <+4>:     sub    $0x20,%rsp
> >>>>    0x000000000049aaf8 <+8>:     mov    $0x8,%eax
> >>>>    0x000000000049aafd <+13>:    mov    %eax,%ecx
> >>>>    0x000000000049aaff <+15>:    mov    %rdi,-0x8(%rbp)
> >>>>    0x000000000049ab03 <+19>:    mov    %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
> >>>>    0x000000000049ab07 <+23>:    mov    %rdx,-0x18(%rbp)
> >>>>    0x000000000049ab0b <+27>:    mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rdx
> >>>>    0x000000000049ab0f <+31>:    mov    (%rdx),%rdx
> >>>>    0x000000000049ab12 <+34>:    mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rdi
> >>>>    0x000000000049ab16 <+38>:    mov    %rcx,%rsi
> >>>>    0x000000000049ab19 <+41>:    mov    %rdx,-0x20(%rbp)
> >>>>    0x000000000049ab1d <+45>:    callq  0x49a1d0
> >>>> <ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender::get_pos_add(unsigned long)>
> >>>>    0x000000000049ab22 <+50>:    mov    -0x20(%rbp),%rcx
> >>>>    0x000000000049ab26 <+54>:    mov    %rcx,(%rax)
> >>>> => 0x000000000049ab29 <+57>:    add    $0x20,%rsp
> >>>>    0x000000000049ab2d <+61>:    pop    %rbp
> >>>>    0x000000000049ab2e <+62>:    retq
> >>>> End of assembler dump.
> >>>>
> >>>> (gdb) info registers
> >>>> rax            0x1054047        17121351
> >>>> rbx            0x0      0
> >>>> rcx            0x7b     123
> >>>> rdx            0x7b     123
> >>>> rsi            0x7fffffffd948   140737488345416
> >>>> rdi            0x105404f        17121359
> >>>> rbp            0x7fffffffd4f0   0x7fffffffd4f0
> >>>> rsp            0x7fffffffd4d0   0x7fffffffd4d0
> >>>> r8             0x0      0
> >>>> r9             0x0      0
> >>>> r10            0x0      0
> >>>> r11            0x829100 8556800
> >>>> r12            0x7fffffffe910   140737488349456
> >>>> r13            0x7fffffffe928   140737488349480
> >>>> r14            0x7fffffffe918   140737488349464
> >>>> r15            0x1      1
> >>>> rip            0x49ab29 0x49ab29 <denc_traits<unsigned long,
> >>>> void>::encode(unsigned long const&,
> >>>> ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender&, unsigned long)+57>
> >>>>
> >>>> And this is wierd:
> >>>> 	%rax contains  0x1054047
> >>>> 	_raw is  0x1054048
> >>>>
> >>>> So writing %rcx to (%rax) is definitly going to overwrite the larger
> >>>> part of _raw.
> >>>>
> >>>> So now the question transforms into:
> >>>>     Why does %rax hold this wierd value ??
> >>>>     or Why does get_pos_add(sizeof(etype)) a negative offset ??
> >>>>
> >>>> Got to go and do real dayjob work.
> >>>>
> >>>> --WjW
> >>>> --
> >>>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe ceph-devel" in
> >>>> the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >>>> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>
> >> --
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> >> the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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> >>
> >>
> > --
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> > 
> 
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