Re: An empty vptr in an raw object

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On Fri, 23 Dec 2016, Willem Jan Withagen wrote:
> On 23-12-2016 15:26, Sage Weil wrote:
> > On Fri, 23 Dec 2016, Willem Jan Withagen wrote:
> >> On 22-12-2016 23:01, Allen Samuels wrote:
> >>> I believe I mis-read the data. What I've seen before doesn't fit this data.
> >>>
> >>> If it fails in unit test, it shouldn't be hard to just set a HW breakpoint on the vptr and see who the culprit is.
> >>
> >> Well the _raw class is properly initialised:
> >> $8 = {_vptr$raw = 0x817578 <vtable for ceph::buffer::raw+16>,
> >>
> >> And is "upgraded" to a different class:
> >> 	ceph::buffer::raw_combined
> >>
> >> But here is the problem...
> >>
> >> Hardware watchpoint 5: *0x1054048
> >>
> >> Old value = 8484744
> >> New value = 0
> >> 0x000000000049ab29 in denc_traits<unsigned long, void>::encode
> >> (o=@0x10501d0: 123, p=..., f=0) at
> >> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:228
> >> 228     WRITE_INT_DENC(uint64_t, __le64);
> > 
> > Ah, okay, this is making a bit more sense now.
> > 
> > raw_combined is trying to be clever.  It has a static create() method to
> > 
> > - allocate an aligned buffer of size len + sizeof(raw_combined) (with some 
> > rounding up), call it *ptr
> > - in-place initiailize raw_combined at ptr + len (rounded up), call it *this
> > - store the the actual data at ptr
> > - return the raw_combined *this
> > 
> > It has an overloaded delete operator to free the entire allocate 
> > (roughly this - len) to make this work.
> > 
> > It sounds a bit like the write into raw_combined's data portion (ptr) is 
> > clobbering vptr.  Which probably suggests we wrote too much into the 
> > buffer.  Can you print the contents of the raw_combined class and the 
> > appender?
> 
> Not sure if I understand the values you'd like, but this is a first attempt:
> (gdb) p p
> $1 = (ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender &) @0x7fffffffd948: {pbl =
> 0x7fffffffd978, pos = 0x105404f "", bp = {_raw = 0x1054048, _off = 0,

                        ^^                         ^^

Yep, pos is advancing to far and clobbering _raw (the raw_combined).

Try changing that sizeof(T) * 3 to s?  I can't tell from the stack 
trace below what path this is.. line 206 on master is

    s.push_back("foo");

which is clearly not the code you're running.

sage

> _len = 72}, deep = false,
>   out_of_band_offset = 0}
> 
> I do not know how to get to the raw_combined class
> 
> But I also found this morning that pos is actually point to 0x105404f
> after adding 8 bytes of size .
> So writing any value to that pointer before incrementing will clobber
> vptr, since it points to 0x1054047.
> 
> --WjW
> 
> > 
> > sage
> > 
> > 
> >>
> >> The traceback:
> >> #0  0x000000000049ab29 in denc_traits<unsigned long, void>::encode
> >> (o=@0x10501d0: 123, p=..., f=0) at
> >> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:228
> >> #1  0x000000000049a7a8 in denc<unsigned long, denc_traits<unsigned long,
> >> void> > (o=@0x10501d0: 123, p=..., features=0) at
> >> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:479
> >> #2  0x000000000049a6a5 in _denc_friend<foo_t const,
> >> ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender> (v=..., p=...) at
> >> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:155
> >> #3  0x000000000049a62d in foo_t::encode (this=0x10501c8, p=...) at
> >> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:152
> >> #4  0x000000000049a601 in denc_traits<foo_t, void>::encode (v=...,
> >> p=..., f=0) at /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:163
> >> #5  0x000000000049a188 in denc<foo_t, denc_traits<foo_t, void> > (o=...,
> >> p=..., features=0) at /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:479
> >> #6  0x000000000049a0ac in
> >> denc_traits<std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, foo_t,
> >> std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
> >> std::__1::allocator<char> > >,
> >> std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, foo_t> >
> >>> , void>::encode<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > > (v=..., p=...)
> >>     at /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:1010
> >> #7  0x0000000000494581 in
> >> denc<std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, foo_t,
> >> std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
> >> std::__1::allocator<char> > >,
> >> std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, foo_t> >
> >>> , denc_traits<std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, foo_t,
> >> std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
> >> std::__1::allocator<char> > >,
> >> std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, foo_t> >
> >>> , void> > (o=..., p=..., features=0) at
> >> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:479
> >> #8  0x0000000000490fb1 in
> >> test_denc<std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, foo_t,
> >> std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
> >> std::__1::allocator<char> > >,
> >> std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> >> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, foo_t> >
> >>>> (v=...) at /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:49
> >> #9  0x00000000004904e0 in denc_map_Test::TestBody (this=0x1038030) at
> >> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:206
> >>
> >> (gdb) p p
> >> $10 = (ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender &) @0x7fffffffd948: {pbl
> >> = 0x7fffffffd978, pos = 0x105404f "", bp = {_raw = 0x1054048, _off = 0,
> >> _len = 72}, deep = false,
> >>   out_of_band_offset = 0}
> >> (gdb) p *p.bp._raw
> >> $17 = {_vptr$raw = 0x0, data = 0x1054000 "\003", len = 72, nref = {val =
> >> 1}, crc_spinlock = 0, crc_map = {__tree_ = {__begin_node_ = 0x1054078,
> >>       __pair1_ =
> >> {<std::__1::__libcpp_compressed_pair_imp<std::__1::__tree_end_node<std::__1::__tree_node_base<void*>*>,
> >> std::__1::allocator<std::__1::__tree_node<std::__1::__value_type<std::__1::pair<unsigned
> >> long, unsigned long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
> >> void*> >, 2>> =
> >> {<std::__1::allocator<std::__1::__tree_node<std::__1::__value_type<std::__1::pair<unsigned
> >> long, unsigned long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
> >> void*> >> = {<No data fields>}, __first_ = {
> >>             __left_ = 0x0}}, <No data fields>},
> >>       __pair3_ = {<std::__1::__libcpp_compressed_pair_imp<unsigned long,
> >> std::__1::__map_value_compare<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned
> >> long>, std::__1::__value_type<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned
> >> long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
> >> std::__1::less<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned long> >, true>,
> >> 2>> = {<std::__1::__map_value_compare<std::__1::pair<unsigned long,
> >> unsigned long>, std::__1::__value_type<std::__1::pair<unsigned long,
> >> unsigned long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
> >> std::__1::less<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned long> >, true>> =
> >> {<std::__1::less<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned long> >> =
> >> {<std::__1::binary_function<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned
> >> long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned long>, bool>> = {<No data
> >> fields>}, <No data fields>}, <No data fields>},
> >>           __first_ = 0}, <No data fields>}}}}
> >>
> >> (gdb) disassemble
> >> Dump of assembler code for function denc_traits<unsigned long,
> >> void>::encode(unsigned long const&,
> >> ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender&, unsigned long):
> >>    0x000000000049aaf0 <+0>:     push   %rbp
> >>    0x000000000049aaf1 <+1>:     mov    %rsp,%rbp
> >>    0x000000000049aaf4 <+4>:     sub    $0x20,%rsp
> >>    0x000000000049aaf8 <+8>:     mov    $0x8,%eax
> >>    0x000000000049aafd <+13>:    mov    %eax,%ecx
> >>    0x000000000049aaff <+15>:    mov    %rdi,-0x8(%rbp)
> >>    0x000000000049ab03 <+19>:    mov    %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
> >>    0x000000000049ab07 <+23>:    mov    %rdx,-0x18(%rbp)
> >>    0x000000000049ab0b <+27>:    mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rdx
> >>    0x000000000049ab0f <+31>:    mov    (%rdx),%rdx
> >>    0x000000000049ab12 <+34>:    mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rdi
> >>    0x000000000049ab16 <+38>:    mov    %rcx,%rsi
> >>    0x000000000049ab19 <+41>:    mov    %rdx,-0x20(%rbp)
> >>    0x000000000049ab1d <+45>:    callq  0x49a1d0
> >> <ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender::get_pos_add(unsigned long)>
> >>    0x000000000049ab22 <+50>:    mov    -0x20(%rbp),%rcx
> >>    0x000000000049ab26 <+54>:    mov    %rcx,(%rax)
> >> => 0x000000000049ab29 <+57>:    add    $0x20,%rsp
> >>    0x000000000049ab2d <+61>:    pop    %rbp
> >>    0x000000000049ab2e <+62>:    retq
> >> End of assembler dump.
> >>
> >> (gdb) info registers
> >> rax            0x1054047        17121351
> >> rbx            0x0      0
> >> rcx            0x7b     123
> >> rdx            0x7b     123
> >> rsi            0x7fffffffd948   140737488345416
> >> rdi            0x105404f        17121359
> >> rbp            0x7fffffffd4f0   0x7fffffffd4f0
> >> rsp            0x7fffffffd4d0   0x7fffffffd4d0
> >> r8             0x0      0
> >> r9             0x0      0
> >> r10            0x0      0
> >> r11            0x829100 8556800
> >> r12            0x7fffffffe910   140737488349456
> >> r13            0x7fffffffe928   140737488349480
> >> r14            0x7fffffffe918   140737488349464
> >> r15            0x1      1
> >> rip            0x49ab29 0x49ab29 <denc_traits<unsigned long,
> >> void>::encode(unsigned long const&,
> >> ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender&, unsigned long)+57>
> >>
> >> And this is wierd:
> >> 	%rax contains  0x1054047
> >> 	_raw is  0x1054048
> >>
> >> So writing %rcx to (%rax) is definitly going to overwrite the larger
> >> part of _raw.
> >>
> >> So now the question transforms into:
> >>     Why does %rax hold this wierd value ??
> >>     or Why does get_pos_add(sizeof(etype)) a negative offset ??
> >>
> >> Got to go and do real dayjob work.
> >>
> >> --WjW
> >> --
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> >> the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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> >>
> >>
> 
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