Re: An empty vptr in an raw object

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On Fri, 23 Dec 2016, Willem Jan Withagen wrote:
> On 22-12-2016 23:01, Allen Samuels wrote:
> > I believe I mis-read the data. What I've seen before doesn't fit this data.
> > 
> > If it fails in unit test, it shouldn't be hard to just set a HW breakpoint on the vptr and see who the culprit is.
> 
> Well the _raw class is properly initialised:
> $8 = {_vptr$raw = 0x817578 <vtable for ceph::buffer::raw+16>,
> 
> And is "upgraded" to a different class:
> 	ceph::buffer::raw_combined
> 
> But here is the problem...
> 
> Hardware watchpoint 5: *0x1054048
> 
> Old value = 8484744
> New value = 0
> 0x000000000049ab29 in denc_traits<unsigned long, void>::encode
> (o=@0x10501d0: 123, p=..., f=0) at
> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:228
> 228     WRITE_INT_DENC(uint64_t, __le64);

Ah, okay, this is making a bit more sense now.

raw_combined is trying to be clever.  It has a static create() method to

- allocate an aligned buffer of size len + sizeof(raw_combined) (with some 
rounding up), call it *ptr
- in-place initiailize raw_combined at ptr + len (rounded up), call it *this
- store the the actual data at ptr
- return the raw_combined *this

It has an overloaded delete operator to free the entire allocate 
(roughly this - len) to make this work.

It sounds a bit like the write into raw_combined's data portion (ptr) is 
clobbering vptr.  Which probably suggests we wrote too much into the 
buffer.  Can you print the contents of the raw_combined class and the 
appender?

sage


> 
> The traceback:
> #0  0x000000000049ab29 in denc_traits<unsigned long, void>::encode
> (o=@0x10501d0: 123, p=..., f=0) at
> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:228
> #1  0x000000000049a7a8 in denc<unsigned long, denc_traits<unsigned long,
> void> > (o=@0x10501d0: 123, p=..., features=0) at
> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:479
> #2  0x000000000049a6a5 in _denc_friend<foo_t const,
> ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender> (v=..., p=...) at
> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:155
> #3  0x000000000049a62d in foo_t::encode (this=0x10501c8, p=...) at
> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:152
> #4  0x000000000049a601 in denc_traits<foo_t, void>::encode (v=...,
> p=..., f=0) at /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:163
> #5  0x000000000049a188 in denc<foo_t, denc_traits<foo_t, void> > (o=...,
> p=..., features=0) at /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:479
> #6  0x000000000049a0ac in
> denc_traits<std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, foo_t,
> std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
> std::__1::allocator<char> > >,
> std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, foo_t> >
> >, void>::encode<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > > (v=..., p=...)
>     at /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:1010
> #7  0x0000000000494581 in
> denc<std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, foo_t,
> std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
> std::__1::allocator<char> > >,
> std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, foo_t> >
> >, denc_traits<std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, foo_t,
> std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
> std::__1::allocator<char> > >,
> std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, foo_t> >
> >, void> > (o=..., p=..., features=0) at
> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:479
> #8  0x0000000000490fb1 in
> test_denc<std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, foo_t,
> std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
> std::__1::allocator<char> > >,
> std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, foo_t> >
> > > (v=...) at /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:49
> #9  0x00000000004904e0 in denc_map_Test::TestBody (this=0x1038030) at
> /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:206
> 
> (gdb) p p
> $10 = (ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender &) @0x7fffffffd948: {pbl
> = 0x7fffffffd978, pos = 0x105404f "", bp = {_raw = 0x1054048, _off = 0,
> _len = 72}, deep = false,
>   out_of_band_offset = 0}
> (gdb) p *p.bp._raw
> $17 = {_vptr$raw = 0x0, data = 0x1054000 "\003", len = 72, nref = {val =
> 1}, crc_spinlock = 0, crc_map = {__tree_ = {__begin_node_ = 0x1054078,
>       __pair1_ =
> {<std::__1::__libcpp_compressed_pair_imp<std::__1::__tree_end_node<std::__1::__tree_node_base<void*>*>,
> std::__1::allocator<std::__1::__tree_node<std::__1::__value_type<std::__1::pair<unsigned
> long, unsigned long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
> void*> >, 2>> =
> {<std::__1::allocator<std::__1::__tree_node<std::__1::__value_type<std::__1::pair<unsigned
> long, unsigned long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
> void*> >> = {<No data fields>}, __first_ = {
>             __left_ = 0x0}}, <No data fields>},
>       __pair3_ = {<std::__1::__libcpp_compressed_pair_imp<unsigned long,
> std::__1::__map_value_compare<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned
> long>, std::__1::__value_type<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned
> long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
> std::__1::less<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned long> >, true>,
> 2>> = {<std::__1::__map_value_compare<std::__1::pair<unsigned long,
> unsigned long>, std::__1::__value_type<std::__1::pair<unsigned long,
> unsigned long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
> std::__1::less<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned long> >, true>> =
> {<std::__1::less<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned long> >> =
> {<std::__1::binary_function<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned
> long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned long>, bool>> = {<No data
> fields>}, <No data fields>}, <No data fields>},
>           __first_ = 0}, <No data fields>}}}}
> 
> (gdb) disassemble
> Dump of assembler code for function denc_traits<unsigned long,
> void>::encode(unsigned long const&,
> ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender&, unsigned long):
>    0x000000000049aaf0 <+0>:     push   %rbp
>    0x000000000049aaf1 <+1>:     mov    %rsp,%rbp
>    0x000000000049aaf4 <+4>:     sub    $0x20,%rsp
>    0x000000000049aaf8 <+8>:     mov    $0x8,%eax
>    0x000000000049aafd <+13>:    mov    %eax,%ecx
>    0x000000000049aaff <+15>:    mov    %rdi,-0x8(%rbp)
>    0x000000000049ab03 <+19>:    mov    %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
>    0x000000000049ab07 <+23>:    mov    %rdx,-0x18(%rbp)
>    0x000000000049ab0b <+27>:    mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rdx
>    0x000000000049ab0f <+31>:    mov    (%rdx),%rdx
>    0x000000000049ab12 <+34>:    mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rdi
>    0x000000000049ab16 <+38>:    mov    %rcx,%rsi
>    0x000000000049ab19 <+41>:    mov    %rdx,-0x20(%rbp)
>    0x000000000049ab1d <+45>:    callq  0x49a1d0
> <ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender::get_pos_add(unsigned long)>
>    0x000000000049ab22 <+50>:    mov    -0x20(%rbp),%rcx
>    0x000000000049ab26 <+54>:    mov    %rcx,(%rax)
> => 0x000000000049ab29 <+57>:    add    $0x20,%rsp
>    0x000000000049ab2d <+61>:    pop    %rbp
>    0x000000000049ab2e <+62>:    retq
> End of assembler dump.
> 
> (gdb) info registers
> rax            0x1054047        17121351
> rbx            0x0      0
> rcx            0x7b     123
> rdx            0x7b     123
> rsi            0x7fffffffd948   140737488345416
> rdi            0x105404f        17121359
> rbp            0x7fffffffd4f0   0x7fffffffd4f0
> rsp            0x7fffffffd4d0   0x7fffffffd4d0
> r8             0x0      0
> r9             0x0      0
> r10            0x0      0
> r11            0x829100 8556800
> r12            0x7fffffffe910   140737488349456
> r13            0x7fffffffe928   140737488349480
> r14            0x7fffffffe918   140737488349464
> r15            0x1      1
> rip            0x49ab29 0x49ab29 <denc_traits<unsigned long,
> void>::encode(unsigned long const&,
> ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender&, unsigned long)+57>
> 
> And this is wierd:
> 	%rax contains  0x1054047
> 	_raw is  0x1054048
> 
> So writing %rcx to (%rax) is definitly going to overwrite the larger
> part of _raw.
> 
> So now the question transforms into:
>     Why does %rax hold this wierd value ??
>     or Why does get_pos_add(sizeof(etype)) a negative offset ??
> 
> Got to go and do real dayjob work.
> 
> --WjW
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