Re: An empty vptr in an raw object

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On 22-12-2016 19:02, Allen Samuels wrote:
> I have seen cases of null vptr due to an incompletely constructed object, i.e., an object that's in the middle of being constructed. 

I going to believe you right away.
But I'm having a hard time imagining such a case.

Are you suggesting a object is referenced, whilest it is not yet
complete. who does the referencing then? due to threading?
That would be even harder to find.

--WjW


> Allen Samuels
> SanDisk |a Western Digital brand
> 951 SanDisk Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035
> T: +1 408 801 7030| M: +1 408 780 6416
> allen.samuels@xxxxxxxxxxx
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ceph-devel-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:ceph-devel-
>> owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Willem Jan Withagen
>> Sent: Thursday, December 22, 2016 9:41 AM
>> To: Ceph Development <ceph-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Subject: An empty vptr in an raw object
>>
>>> I have a piece of code that actually seem to crash because the vptr is
>>> not set:
>>> (gdb) p *_raw
>>> $2 = {_vptr$raw = 0x0, data = 0x10cc000 "\003", len = 72, nref = {val =
>>> 1}, crc_spinlock = 0, crc_map = {__tree_ = {
>>>       __begin_node_ = 0x10cc078,
>>>       __pair1_ =
>>>
>> {<std::__1::__libcpp_compressed_pair_imp<std::__1::__tree_end_node<st
>> d::__1::__tree_node_base<void*>*>,
>>>
>> std::__1::allocator<std::__1::__tree_node<std::__1::__value_type<std::__1
>> ::pair<unsigned
>>> long, unsigned long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
>>> void*> >, 2>> =
>>>
>> {<std::__1::allocator<std::__1::__tree_node<std::__1::__value_type<std::_
>> _1::pair<unsigned
>>> long, unsigned long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
>>> void*> >> = {<No data fields>}, __first_ = {
>>>             __left_ = 0x0}}, <No data fields>},
>>>
>>> The function that crashes:
>>>  char *buffer::ptr::c_str() {
>>>     assert(_raw);
>>>     if (buffer_track_c_str)
>>>       buffer_c_str_accesses.inc();
>>>     char *p =  _raw->get_data();
>>>     return p + _off;
>>>   }
>>>
>>> And crash is actually on the return line.
>>>
>>> Any ideas as how the vptr can be empty?
>>
>> Now the _vptr$raw point is part of the internal code of the clang class
>> function table/constructor. Overwriting that means that class-function
>> references are problematic to say the least. (in this example get_data()).
>>
>> The major reason why this occurs is because an object is being zeroed in
>> C-style way: memset( &obj, 0, sizeof(obj))
>> And thus overwriting the _vptr.
>>
>> Note that this does not bite the FreeBSD compilation, but also any other
>> attempts to build Ceph with clang.
>>
>> Now the strange thing is that this does not bite Clang compilation much
>> more. But the only test that fails is unittest_denc. So I guess that
>> most of the code is rather well behaved.
>>
>> And I'm off on a search to find the culprit.
>>
>> --WjW
>>
>>
>>
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