Re: An empty vptr in an raw object

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On Fri, 23 Dec 2016, Sage Weil wrote:
> On Fri, 23 Dec 2016, Sage Weil wrote:
> > On Fri, 23 Dec 2016, Willem Jan Withagen wrote:
> > > On 22-12-2016 23:01, Allen Samuels wrote:
> > > > I believe I mis-read the data. What I've seen before doesn't fit this data.
> > > > 
> > > > If it fails in unit test, it shouldn't be hard to just set a HW breakpoint on the vptr and see who the culprit is.
> > > 
> > > Well the _raw class is properly initialised:
> > > $8 = {_vptr$raw = 0x817578 <vtable for ceph::buffer::raw+16>,
> > > 
> > > And is "upgraded" to a different class:
> > > 	ceph::buffer::raw_combined
> > > 
> > > But here is the problem...
> > > 
> > > Hardware watchpoint 5: *0x1054048
> > > 
> > > Old value = 8484744
> > > New value = 0
> > > 0x000000000049ab29 in denc_traits<unsigned long, void>::encode
> > > (o=@0x10501d0: 123, p=..., f=0) at
> > > /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:228
> > > 228     WRITE_INT_DENC(uint64_t, __le64);
> > 
> > Ah, okay, this is making a bit more sense now.
> > 
> > raw_combined is trying to be clever.  It has a static create() method to
> > 
> > - allocate an aligned buffer of size len + sizeof(raw_combined) (with some 
> > rounding up), call it *ptr
> > - in-place initiailize raw_combined at ptr + len (rounded up), call it *this
> > - store the the actual data at ptr
> > - return the raw_combined *this
> > 
> > It has an overloaded delete operator to free the entire allocate 
> > (roughly this - len) to make this work.
> > 
> > It sounds a bit like the write into raw_combined's data portion (ptr) is 
> > clobbering vptr.  Which probably suggests we wrote too much into the 
> > buffer.  Can you print the contents of the raw_combined class and the 
> > appender?
> 
> Hmm, I jumped to a much older commit and the valgrind warnigns go away; I 
> think it's related to the buffer mempools.  Bisecting.

Weird.  The valgrind warnings are caused by 
e630d74c6457a7f1fe71fb4ed2f15a7ef9114fe8, which makes unittest_denc 
link against tcmalloc and libunwind.  I'm not really sure why that would 
affect valgrind's delete vs delete[] detection... :/  It seems like that 
would be intercepted and checked above tcmalloc.

sage

> 
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > > 
> > > The traceback:
> > > #0  0x000000000049ab29 in denc_traits<unsigned long, void>::encode
> > > (o=@0x10501d0: 123, p=..., f=0) at
> > > /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:228
> > > #1  0x000000000049a7a8 in denc<unsigned long, denc_traits<unsigned long,
> > > void> > (o=@0x10501d0: 123, p=..., features=0) at
> > > /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:479
> > > #2  0x000000000049a6a5 in _denc_friend<foo_t const,
> > > ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender> (v=..., p=...) at
> > > /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:155
> > > #3  0x000000000049a62d in foo_t::encode (this=0x10501c8, p=...) at
> > > /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:152
> > > #4  0x000000000049a601 in denc_traits<foo_t, void>::encode (v=...,
> > > p=..., f=0) at /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:163
> > > #5  0x000000000049a188 in denc<foo_t, denc_traits<foo_t, void> > (o=...,
> > > p=..., features=0) at /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:479
> > > #6  0x000000000049a0ac in
> > > denc_traits<std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> > > std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, foo_t,
> > > std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
> > > std::__1::allocator<char> > >,
> > > std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> > > std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, foo_t> >
> > > >, void>::encode<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> > > std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > > (v=..., p=...)
> > >     at /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:1010
> > > #7  0x0000000000494581 in
> > > denc<std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> > > std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, foo_t,
> > > std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
> > > std::__1::allocator<char> > >,
> > > std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> > > std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, foo_t> >
> > > >, denc_traits<std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> > > std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, foo_t,
> > > std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
> > > std::__1::allocator<char> > >,
> > > std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> > > std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, foo_t> >
> > > >, void> > (o=..., p=..., features=0) at
> > > /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/include/denc.h:479
> > > #8  0x0000000000490fb1 in
> > > test_denc<std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> > > std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, foo_t,
> > > std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
> > > std::__1::allocator<char> > >,
> > > std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char,
> > > std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, foo_t> >
> > > > > (v=...) at /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:49
> > > #9  0x00000000004904e0 in denc_map_Test::TestBody (this=0x1038030) at
> > > /usr/srcs/Ceph/work/ceph/src/test/test_denc.cc:206
> > > 
> > > (gdb) p p
> > > $10 = (ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender &) @0x7fffffffd948: {pbl
> > > = 0x7fffffffd978, pos = 0x105404f "", bp = {_raw = 0x1054048, _off = 0,
> > > _len = 72}, deep = false,
> > >   out_of_band_offset = 0}
> > > (gdb) p *p.bp._raw
> > > $17 = {_vptr$raw = 0x0, data = 0x1054000 "\003", len = 72, nref = {val =
> > > 1}, crc_spinlock = 0, crc_map = {__tree_ = {__begin_node_ = 0x1054078,
> > >       __pair1_ =
> > > {<std::__1::__libcpp_compressed_pair_imp<std::__1::__tree_end_node<std::__1::__tree_node_base<void*>*>,
> > > std::__1::allocator<std::__1::__tree_node<std::__1::__value_type<std::__1::pair<unsigned
> > > long, unsigned long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
> > > void*> >, 2>> =
> > > {<std::__1::allocator<std::__1::__tree_node<std::__1::__value_type<std::__1::pair<unsigned
> > > long, unsigned long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
> > > void*> >> = {<No data fields>}, __first_ = {
> > >             __left_ = 0x0}}, <No data fields>},
> > >       __pair3_ = {<std::__1::__libcpp_compressed_pair_imp<unsigned long,
> > > std::__1::__map_value_compare<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned
> > > long>, std::__1::__value_type<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned
> > > long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
> > > std::__1::less<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned long> >, true>,
> > > 2>> = {<std::__1::__map_value_compare<std::__1::pair<unsigned long,
> > > unsigned long>, std::__1::__value_type<std::__1::pair<unsigned long,
> > > unsigned long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> >,
> > > std::__1::less<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned long> >, true>> =
> > > {<std::__1::less<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned long> >> =
> > > {<std::__1::binary_function<std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned
> > > long>, std::__1::pair<unsigned long, unsigned long>, bool>> = {<No data
> > > fields>}, <No data fields>}, <No data fields>},
> > >           __first_ = 0}, <No data fields>}}}}
> > > 
> > > (gdb) disassemble
> > > Dump of assembler code for function denc_traits<unsigned long,
> > > void>::encode(unsigned long const&,
> > > ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender&, unsigned long):
> > >    0x000000000049aaf0 <+0>:     push   %rbp
> > >    0x000000000049aaf1 <+1>:     mov    %rsp,%rbp
> > >    0x000000000049aaf4 <+4>:     sub    $0x20,%rsp
> > >    0x000000000049aaf8 <+8>:     mov    $0x8,%eax
> > >    0x000000000049aafd <+13>:    mov    %eax,%ecx
> > >    0x000000000049aaff <+15>:    mov    %rdi,-0x8(%rbp)
> > >    0x000000000049ab03 <+19>:    mov    %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
> > >    0x000000000049ab07 <+23>:    mov    %rdx,-0x18(%rbp)
> > >    0x000000000049ab0b <+27>:    mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rdx
> > >    0x000000000049ab0f <+31>:    mov    (%rdx),%rdx
> > >    0x000000000049ab12 <+34>:    mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rdi
> > >    0x000000000049ab16 <+38>:    mov    %rcx,%rsi
> > >    0x000000000049ab19 <+41>:    mov    %rdx,-0x20(%rbp)
> > >    0x000000000049ab1d <+45>:    callq  0x49a1d0
> > > <ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender::get_pos_add(unsigned long)>
> > >    0x000000000049ab22 <+50>:    mov    -0x20(%rbp),%rcx
> > >    0x000000000049ab26 <+54>:    mov    %rcx,(%rax)
> > > => 0x000000000049ab29 <+57>:    add    $0x20,%rsp
> > >    0x000000000049ab2d <+61>:    pop    %rbp
> > >    0x000000000049ab2e <+62>:    retq
> > > End of assembler dump.
> > > 
> > > (gdb) info registers
> > > rax            0x1054047        17121351
> > > rbx            0x0      0
> > > rcx            0x7b     123
> > > rdx            0x7b     123
> > > rsi            0x7fffffffd948   140737488345416
> > > rdi            0x105404f        17121359
> > > rbp            0x7fffffffd4f0   0x7fffffffd4f0
> > > rsp            0x7fffffffd4d0   0x7fffffffd4d0
> > > r8             0x0      0
> > > r9             0x0      0
> > > r10            0x0      0
> > > r11            0x829100 8556800
> > > r12            0x7fffffffe910   140737488349456
> > > r13            0x7fffffffe928   140737488349480
> > > r14            0x7fffffffe918   140737488349464
> > > r15            0x1      1
> > > rip            0x49ab29 0x49ab29 <denc_traits<unsigned long,
> > > void>::encode(unsigned long const&,
> > > ceph::buffer::list::contiguous_appender&, unsigned long)+57>
> > > 
> > > And this is wierd:
> > > 	%rax contains  0x1054047
> > > 	_raw is  0x1054048
> > > 
> > > So writing %rcx to (%rax) is definitly going to overwrite the larger
> > > part of _raw.
> > > 
> > > So now the question transforms into:
> > >     Why does %rax hold this wierd value ??
> > >     or Why does get_pos_add(sizeof(etype)) a negative offset ??
> > > 
> > > Got to go and do real dayjob work.
> > > 
> > > --WjW
> > > --
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> > > 
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> > 
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