Re: Problem with SD card

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Yes, the card has been in use for nearly two years and has 250G of
data. The problem only began recently.

It was purchased on Amazon for $110 +/- a couple of years ago.

On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 12:33:13 -0500
Roger Heflin <rogerheflin@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Have you ever had this card work in anything?
> 
> And if you have used this card for a long time how long have you used
> it for ?
> 
> And where did you purchase the card from and when, and how much did
> it cost?
> 
> On Tue, Aug 8, 2023 at 11:43 AM Geoffrey Leach
> <geoffleach.gl@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > Answers to questions below. FWIW, on both systems a different SD
> > card performs with no problem. That and the error message from
> > e2fsck lead me to suspect that my problem is a bad superblock on
> > the card. I've been unable to find any instructions on how to get
> > e2fsck to mark the current superblock bad and create a new
> > superblock.
> >
> > dmesg says
> > [ +41.509460] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): recovery complete
> > [  +0.001206] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): mounted filesystem
> > 0fd984c4-cf88-408a-8ba5-15b64500bd5c r/w with ordered data mode.
> > Quota mode: none. [Aug 7 20:36] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): unmounting
> > filesystem 0fd984c4-cf88-408a-8ba5-15b64500bd5c. [  +5.667580]
> > EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): recovery complete [  +0.001092] EXT4-fs
> > (mmcblk0p1): mounted filesystem
> > 0fd984c4-cf88-408a-8ba5-15b64500bd5c r/w with ordered data mode.
> > Quota mode: none. [ +12.728248] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): unmounting
> > filesystem 0fd984c4-cf88-408a-8ba5-15b64500bd5c.
> >
> > The two systems are intel-based laptops running up-to-date Fedora
> > 37. The original  problem system is a CLEVO W150HRM
> >
> >               *-device
> >                    description: SD Card
> >                    product: SD01T
> >                    vendor: SanDisk
> >                    physical id: aaaa
> >                    logical name: /dev/mmcblk0
> >                    version: 8.5
> >                    date: 07/2022
> >                    serial: 3601907256
> >                    size: 953GiB (1023GB)
> >                    capabilities: sd partitioned partitioned:dos
> >                    configuration: logicalsectorsize=512
> > sectorsize=512 signature=09ca262d
> >                  *-volume
> >                       description: EXT4 volume
> >                       vendor: Linux
> >                       physical id: 1
> >                       logical name: /dev/mmcblk0p1
> >                       logical name: /Media/SDXC
> >                       version: 1.0
> >                       serial: 0fd984c4-cf88-408a-8ba5-15b64500bd5c
> >                       size: 953GiB
> >                       capacity: 953GiB
> >                       capabilities: primary journaled
> >               extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink
> >               recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized
> >                       configuration: created=2022-09-10 21:14:20
> >                       filesystem=ext4 label=MP4
> >                       lastmountpoint=/Media/SDXC modified=2022-10-07
> >                       08:25:42 mount.fstype=ext4
> >                       mount.options=rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime
> >                       mounted=2022-10-07 08:25:42 state=mounted
> >
> > The second system is a StarLabs StarLab mk III Aside from more
> > memory, SD main storage, more recent Intel CPU ... not much
> > different :-) Despite all of that, the problem with the SD is the
> > same.
> >
> > On Mon, 7 Aug 2023 18:23:12 -0500
> > Roger Heflin <rogerheflin@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >  
> > > What is in messages?  The sorts of errors you are getting indicate
> > > that the card is simply not working at all for some reason on
> > > linux.
> > >
> > > And how different were the 2 systems that you tried it on?
> > >
> > > I have a nice 256G UHS-II card that works fine in my camera, but
> > > in the laptop with the fastest mmc reader it will get a hard read
> > > error that shows in dmesg/messages that prevents it from working
> > > at any level.
> > >
> > > You need the errors coming out of the kernel.  Running commands
> > > from userspace against the card won't tell you anything about
> > > what the kernel itself thinks is wrong.
> > >
> > > On Mon, Aug 7, 2023 at 5:52 PM Geoffrey Leach
> > > <geoffleach.gl@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:  
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for the reply.
> > > >
> > > > The SD card behaves the same way on another system (F37)
> > > >
> > > > In desperation, I removed all of the date and used gparted to
> > > > delete and recreate the file system. It did than, then restored
> > > > all of the deleted files.
> > > >
> > > > I have the new result below. It appears that I need to replace
> > > > the superblock, but I've been unable to discover how to do that.
> > > >
> > > > # e2fsck  /dev/mmcblk0p1
> > > > e2fsck 1.46.5 (30-Dec-2021)
> > > > MP4: recovering journal
> > > > Superblock needs_recovery flag is clear, but journal has data.
> > > > Run journal anyway<y>? yes
> > > > e2fsck: unable to set superblock flags on MP4
> > > > MP4: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has errors **********
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Mon, 7 Aug 2023 11:05:17 -0500
> > > > Roger Heflin <rogerheflin@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > >  
> > > > > What does it show in messages after the mount?  That is where
> > > > > I would expect the underlying read errors to be.
> > > > >
> > > > > I have also had some issues with certain sdxc readers seeming
> > > > > to not work well with some cards.  There are also a
> > > > > significant number of MMC changes going into the kernel
> > > > > recently.  There is an entire new set of code (not sure if
> > > > > has made it into the latest released kernel yet) for the
> > > > > UHS-II cards (All UHS-II cards are working backwards compat
> > > > > for UHS-I).
> > > > >
> > > > > You might try a different machine/reader and see if it works
> > > > > on a different one.   The issues I saw only happened with the
> > > > > larger and/or faster cards and only in some readers.
> > > > >
> > > > > On Mon, Aug 7, 2023 at 10:19 AM Geoffrey Leach
> > > > > <geoffleach.gl@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:  
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have a 1TB SanDisk XC SD card, which has developed a
> > > > > > reluctance to create files.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > UUID=0fd984c4-cf88-408a-8ba5-15b64500bd5c  /Media/SDXC
> > > > > > ext4 noauto,rw,user 0 0
> > > > > >
> > > > > > % sudo mount /Media/SDXC
> > > > > > % touch /Media/SDXC/foo
> > > > > > % ls /Media/SDXC/foo
> > > > > > /Media/SDXC/foo
> > > > > > % sudo umount /Media/SDXC
> > > > > > % sudo mount /Media/SDXC
> > > > > > % ls /Media/SDXC/foo
> > > > > > /bin/ls: cannot access '/Media/SDXC/foo': No such file or
> > > > > > directory
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I used root to mount, just to be sure. User mount has the
> > > > > > same problem. gparted reported a problem with the
> > > > > > superblock which was resolved by re-formatting and
> > > > > > re-creating the partition table. The card has just one
> > > > > > partition.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Suggestions for further diagnosis would be appreciated.  
> > > >
> > > >  
> >  
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