Bob, thanks for the clarification; indeed, I have learned something. We were on different tacks but I think I was responding to one of the digressions which are typical with this type of communication. I won't presume to argue optics with you. Thanks again. Don Bob Blakely wrote: > I suspect we are not communicating about the same thing. The question was > about _viewing_ through a wide angle peephole in a door, not taking > pictures. Let me quote for you again: > > > Does anybody know why the image in an apartment door peep-hole > > is not inverted? Is there a tiny little penta-prism in there? > > When you view images set for film (on your ground glass) through a > converging lens system, the image is indeed upside down. When you place a > second converging lens in the system between the first and the image plane > such that the second focuses on the virtual image from the first and upon > the film plane the image is indeed "right side up". When you view the images > through your eye, you use your eye's lens as part of the closer converging > lens and indeed you do form an image "right side up" on your retina. Now > here comes the tricky part... Your eye, when used without any lenses forms > an image "upside down" on your retina! Your brain translates this into the > _perception_ of "right side up"! Now, that "right side up" image you > presented to your retina is perceived as, you guessed it, "upside down"! > > Are there other ways that the optics (including your eye) can be arranged? > Yes. They could be arranged as a three convex group system with two virtual > images, but then I was relating to most normal arrangement of optics and to > arrangements comparable to the original poster's question. If you wish to > argue some different arrangement feel free to do so. If you don't change the > topic you'll confuse the hell out of me though, because I'll be stuck on > thinking you are still trying to be helpful to the original poster. > > Good topic in it's own right, though. It's all about light, and lenses make > the light form images for us. > > Regards, > Bob... > > From: "Don Roberts" <droberts@soli.inav.net> > > > Ok, Bob, I have been wrong many times in my life and usually learn from > the > > experience. Now would you care to elaborate so that I might profit from > this > > one? Are you saying that the construction as I described it is wrong or > that I > > can't take the photos that I have taken with such a device? I might have > to > > equivocate by saying that I have taken photos through these viewers > mounted on > > a lens cap and then mounted in front of a lens. I can't remember for sure > if I > > have done it with only a body cap. Don > > > > Bob Blakely wrote: > > > > > Sorry, You are... > > > ...wrong where it comes to viewing the image through an eyepiece on the > > > device. > > > > > > Regards, > > > Bob... > > > > > > From: "Don Roberts" <droberts@soli.inav.net> > > > > > > > My understanding of this is that there are simply two lenses. The > first > > > would > > > > invert the image and the second would invert it again making it > rightside > > > up. > > > > And I hate to disagree with authority but I have used these things > mounted > > > on > > > > body caps and on lens caps to make surreal fisheye images. > Don -- ============================================================ Don Roberts * Bittersweet Productions * Iowa City, IA * * And the Devil whispered behind the leaves, "It's pretty, but is it Art?". -- Rudyard Kipling ============================================================