Re: Problem with partially activate logical volume

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That's pretty much it. Whenever any app attempts to read a block from the missing drive, I get the "Buffer I/O error" message. So, even though my recovery apps can scan the LV, marking blocks on the last drive as missing/unknown/etc., they can't display any recovered data - which I know does exist. Looking at raw data from the apps' scans, I can see directory entries, as well as files. I'm sure the inodes and bitmaps are still there for some of these, I just can't really reverse engineer and follow them through. But isn't that what the apps are supposed to do?

As for debugfs: pretty much the same issue: in order to use it, I need to open the fs. But that (in debugfs) fails as well. So it can't help much. Unless I'm missing something about debugfs.

The one thing I haven't tried is to use vgreduce to remove the missing PV; but that will also remove the LV as well, which is why I haven't tried it yet.

Sorry I haven't replied sooner, but it takes a long time (days) to clone, then scan 16Tb...

So, please any suggestions are greatly appreciated, as well as needed.

ken

(I know: No backup; got burned; it hurts; and I will now always have backups. 'Nuf said.)


On Thu, Jul 28, 2022 at 3:12 AM Roger James <roger@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
The procedure outlined should at least get you back to a state where the lv is consistent but with blank sectors where the data is missing. I would suggest using dd to make a backup partition image. Then you can either work on that or the original to mend the fs.

On 27 July 2022 11:50:07 Roger Heflin <rogerheflin@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

I don't believe that is going to work.

His issue is that the filesystem is refusing to work because of the
missing data.

man debugfs

It will let you manually look at the metadata and structures of the
ext2/3/4 fs.  You will likely need to use the "-c" option.

It will be very manual and you should probably read up on the fs
structure a bit.

A data recovery company could get most of the data back, but they
charge 5k-10k per TB, so likely close to 100k US$.

And the issues will be that 1/3 of the metadata was on the missing
disk, and some of the data was on the missing disk.

I was able to do debugfs /dev/sda2  (my /boot) and do an ls and list
out the files and then do a dump <filename> /tmp/junk.out and copy out
that file.

So the issue will be writing up a script to do lses and find all of
the files and dump all of the files to someplace else.

On Wed, Jul 27, 2022 at 2:39 AM Roger James <roger@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:


On 26 July 2022 09:16:32 Ken Bass <daytooner@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

(fwiw: I am new to this list, so please bear with me.)

Background: I have a very large (20TB) logical volume consisting of 3 drives. One of those drives unexpectedloy died (isn't that always the case :-)). The drive that failed happened to be the last PV. So I am assuming that there is still 2/3 of the data still intact and, to some extent, recoverable. Although, apparently the ext4 fs is not recognised.

I activated the LV partially (via -P). But running any utility on that (eg: dumpe2fs, e2fsck, ...) I get many of these  in dmesg:

"Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block xxxxxxx, async page read."  The thing is, the xxxxxxx block is on the missing drive/pv.

I have also tried some recovery software, but eventually get these same messages, and the data recovered is not really useful.

Please help! How can I get passed that dmesg error, and move on. 14TB recovered is better than 0.

TIA
ken


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