Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > On Thu, Jan 13, 2022 at 08:06:40PM +0800, Huang, Ying wrote: >> Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes: >> > On Thu, Jan 13, 2022 at 03:19:06PM +0800, Huang, Ying wrote: >> >> Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes: >> >> > On Tue, Dec 07, 2021 at 10:27:51AM +0800, Huang Ying wrote: > >> >> >> After commit c221c0b0308f ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory >> >> >> for use like normal RAM"), the PMEM could be used as the >> >> >> cost-effective volatile memory in separate NUMA nodes. In a typical >> >> >> memory tiering system, there are CPUs, DRAM and PMEM in each physical >> >> >> NUMA node. The CPUs and the DRAM will be put in one logical node, >> >> >> while the PMEM will be put in another (faked) logical node. >> >> > >> >> > So what does a system like that actually look like, SLIT table wise, and >> >> > how does that affect init_numa_topology_type() ? >> >> >> >> The SLIT table is as follows, > > <snip> > >> >> node distances: >> >> node 0 1 2 3 >> >> 0: 10 21 17 28 >> >> 1: 21 10 28 17 >> >> 2: 17 28 10 28 >> >> 3: 28 17 28 10 >> >> >> >> init_numa_topology_type() set sched_numa_topology_type to NUMA_DIRECT. >> >> >> >> The node 0 and node 1 are onlined during boot. While the PMEM node, >> >> that is, node 2 and node 3 are onlined later. As in the following dmesg >> >> snippet. >> > >> > But how? sched_init_numa() scans the *whole* SLIT table to determine >> > nr_levels / sched_domains_numa_levels, even offline nodes. Therefore it >> > should find 4 distinct distance values and end up not selecting >> > NUMA_DIRECT. >> > >> > Similarly for the other types it uses for_each_online_node(), which >> > would include the pmem nodes once they've been onlined, but I'm thinking >> > we explicitly want to skip CPU-less nodes in that iteration. >> >> I used the debug patch as below, and get the log in dmesg as follows, >> >> [ 5.394577][ T1] sched_numa_topology_type: 0, levels: 4, max_distance: 28 >> >> I found that I forget another caller of init_numa_topology_type() run >> during hotplug. I will add another printk() to show it. Sorry about >> that. > > Can you try with this on? > > I'm suspecting there's a problem with init_numa_topology_type(); it will > never find the max distance due to the _online_ clause in the iteration, > since you said the pmem nodes are not online yet. > > --- > diff --git a/kernel/sched/topology.c b/kernel/sched/topology.c > index d201a7052a29..53ab9c63c185 100644 > --- a/kernel/sched/topology.c > +++ b/kernel/sched/topology.c > @@ -1756,6 +1756,8 @@ static void init_numa_topology_type(void) > return; > } > } > + > + WARN(1, "no NUMA type determined"); > } Sure. Will do this. Best Regards, Huang, Ying