Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > On Thu, Jan 13, 2022 at 08:06:40PM +0800, Huang, Ying wrote: >> Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes: >> > On Thu, Jan 13, 2022 at 03:19:06PM +0800, Huang, Ying wrote: >> >> Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes: >> >> > On Tue, Dec 07, 2021 at 10:27:51AM +0800, Huang Ying wrote: > >> >> >> After commit c221c0b0308f ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory >> >> >> for use like normal RAM"), the PMEM could be used as the >> >> >> cost-effective volatile memory in separate NUMA nodes. In a typical >> >> >> memory tiering system, there are CPUs, DRAM and PMEM in each physical >> >> >> NUMA node. The CPUs and the DRAM will be put in one logical node, >> >> >> while the PMEM will be put in another (faked) logical node. >> >> > >> >> > So what does a system like that actually look like, SLIT table wise, and >> >> > how does that affect init_numa_topology_type() ? >> >> >> >> The SLIT table is as follows, > > <snip> > >> >> node distances: >> >> node 0 1 2 3 >> >> 0: 10 21 17 28 >> >> 1: 21 10 28 17 >> >> 2: 17 28 10 28 >> >> 3: 28 17 28 10 >> >> >> >> init_numa_topology_type() set sched_numa_topology_type to NUMA_DIRECT. >> >> >> >> The node 0 and node 1 are onlined during boot. While the PMEM node, >> >> that is, node 2 and node 3 are onlined later. As in the following dmesg >> >> snippet. >> > >> > But how? sched_init_numa() scans the *whole* SLIT table to determine >> > nr_levels / sched_domains_numa_levels, even offline nodes. Therefore it >> > should find 4 distinct distance values and end up not selecting >> > NUMA_DIRECT. >> > >> > Similarly for the other types it uses for_each_online_node(), which >> > would include the pmem nodes once they've been onlined, but I'm thinking >> > we explicitly want to skip CPU-less nodes in that iteration. >> >> I used the debug patch as below, and get the log in dmesg as follows, >> >> [ 5.394577][ T1] sched_numa_topology_type: 0, levels: 4, max_distance: 28 >> >> I found that I forget another caller of init_numa_topology_type() run >> during hotplug. I will add another printk() to show it. Sorry about >> that. > > Can you try with this on? > > I'm suspecting there's a problem with init_numa_topology_type(); it will > never find the max distance due to the _online_ clause in the iteration, > since you said the pmem nodes are not online yet. > > --- > diff --git a/kernel/sched/topology.c b/kernel/sched/topology.c > index d201a7052a29..53ab9c63c185 100644 > --- a/kernel/sched/topology.c > +++ b/kernel/sched/topology.c > @@ -1756,6 +1756,8 @@ static void init_numa_topology_type(void) > return; > } > } > + > + WARN(1, "no NUMA type determined"); > } Hi, Peter, I have run the test, the warning is triggered in the dmesg as follows. I will continue to debug hotplug tomorrow. [ 5.400923][ T1] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 5.401917][ T1] no NUMA type determined [ 5.401921][ T1] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/sched/topology.c:1760 init_numa_topology_type+0x199/0x1c0 [ 5.403918][ T1] Modules linked in: [ 5.404917][ T1] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8-00053-gbe30433a13c0 #1 [ 5.405917][ T1] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFD/S2600WFD, BIOS SE5C620.86B.0D.01.0286.011120190816 01/11/2019 [ 5.406917][ T1] RIP: 0010:init_numa_topology_type+0x199/0x1c0 [ 5.407917][ T1] Code: de 82 41 89 dc e8 07 4f 4e 00 3d 00 04 00 00 44 0f 4e e0 3d ff 03 00 00 0f 8e ca fe ff ff 48 c7 c7 a7 88 55 82 e8 0c e5 b3 00 <0f> 0b e9 74 ff ff ff 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 2e 0f [ 5.408917][ T1] RSP: 0000:ffffc900000b7e00 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 5.409917][ T1] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000400 RCX: c0000000ffff7fff [ 5.410917][ T1] RDX: ffffc900000b7c28 RSI: 00000000ffff7fff RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 5.411917][ T1] RBP: 000000000000001c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc900000b7c20 [ 5.412917][ T1] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000400 [ 5.413917][ T1] R13: 0000000000000400 R14: 0000000000000400 R15: 000000000000000c [ 5.414917][ T1] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88903f600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 5.415917][ T1] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 5.416917][ T1] CR2: ffff88df7fc01000 CR3: 0000005f7ec0a001 CR4: 00000000007706f0 [ 5.417917][ T1] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 5.418917][ T1] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 5.419917][ T1] PKRU: 55555554 [ 5.420917][ T1] Call Trace: [ 5.421919][ T1] <TASK> [ 5.422919][ T1] sched_init_numa+0x4a7/0x5c0 [ 5.423918][ T1] sched_init_smp+0x18/0x79 [ 5.424918][ T1] kernel_init_freeable+0x136/0x276 [ 5.425918][ T1] ? rest_init+0x100/0x100 [ 5.426917][ T1] kernel_init+0x16/0x140 [ 5.427917][ T1] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 5.428918][ T1] </TASK> [ 5.429919][ T1] ---[ end trace aa5563c4363f1ba3 ]--- [ 5.430917][ T1] sched_numa_topology_type: 0, levels: 4, max_distance: 28 Best Regards, Huang, Ying