Hi, Peter, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > On Tue, Dec 07, 2021 at 10:27:51AM +0800, Huang Ying wrote: >> After commit c221c0b0308f ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory >> for use like normal RAM"), the PMEM could be used as the >> cost-effective volatile memory in separate NUMA nodes. In a typical >> memory tiering system, there are CPUs, DRAM and PMEM in each physical >> NUMA node. The CPUs and the DRAM will be put in one logical node, >> while the PMEM will be put in another (faked) logical node. > > So what does a system like that actually look like, SLIT table wise, and > how does that affect init_numa_topology_type() ? The SLIT table is as follows, [000h 0000 4] Signature : "SLIT" [System Locality Information Table] [004h 0004 4] Table Length : 0000042C [008h 0008 1] Revision : 01 [009h 0009 1] Checksum : 59 [00Ah 0010 6] Oem ID : "INTEL " [010h 0016 8] Oem Table ID : "S2600WF " [018h 0024 4] Oem Revision : 00000001 [01Ch 0028 4] Asl Compiler ID : "INTL" [020h 0032 4] Asl Compiler Revision : 20091013 [024h 0036 8] Localities : 0000000000000004 [02Ch 0044 4] Locality 0 : 0A 15 11 1C [030h 0048 4] Locality 1 : 15 0A 1C 11 [034h 0052 4] Locality 2 : 11 1C 0A 1C [038h 0056 4] Locality 3 : 1C 11 1C 0A The `numactl -H` output is as follows, available: 4 nodes (0-3) node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 0 size: 64136 MB node 0 free: 5981 MB node 1 cpus: 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 node 1 size: 64466 MB node 1 free: 10415 MB node 2 cpus: node 2 size: 253952 MB node 2 free: 253920 MB node 3 cpus: node 3 size: 253952 MB node 3 free: 253951 MB node distances: node 0 1 2 3 0: 10 21 17 28 1: 21 10 28 17 2: 17 28 10 28 3: 28 17 28 10 init_numa_topology_type() set sched_numa_topology_type to NUMA_DIRECT. The node 0 and node 1 are onlined during boot. While the PMEM node, that is, node 2 and node 3 are onlined later. As in the following dmesg snippet. [ 2.252573][ T0] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x7fffffff] [ 2.259224][ T0] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x100000000-0x107fffffff] [ 2.266139][ T0] ACPI: SRAT: Node 2 PXM 2 [mem 0x1080000000-0x4f7fffffff] non-volatile [ 2.274267][ T0] ACPI: SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 [mem 0x4f80000000-0x5f7fffffff] [ 2.281271][ T0] ACPI: SRAT: Node 3 PXM 3 [mem 0x5f80000000-0x9e7fffffff] non-volatile [ 2.289403][ T0] NUMA: Initialized distance table, cnt=4 [ 2.294934][ T0] NUMA: Node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x7fffffff] + [mem 0x100000000-0x107fffffff] -> [mem 0x00000000-0x107fffffff] [ 2.306266][ T0] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x107ffd5000-0x107fffffff] [ 2.313115][ T0] NODE_DATA(1) allocated [mem 0x5f7ffd0000-0x5f7fffafff] [ 5.391151][ T1] smp: Brought up 2 nodes, 96 CPUs Full dmesg is attached. Best Regards, Huang, Ying
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