In current implementation, process's read requestions will fault in pages with WP flags in PTEs. Next, if process emit a write requestion will go into do_wp_page() and copy data to a new allocated page from the old one due to refcount > 1 (page table mapped and swapcache), which could be result in performance degradation. In fact, this page is exclusively owned by this process and the duplication from old to a new allocated page is really unnecessary. So In this situation, these unshared pages can be reused by its process. Signed-off-by: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@xxxxxxxxxx> --- This patch has been tested with redis benchmark. Here is the test result. Hardware ======== Memory (GB): 512G CPU (total #): 88 NVMe SSD (GB): 1024 OS == kernel 5.10.0 Testcase ======== step 1: Run 16 VMs (4U8G), each running with redis-server, in a cgroup limiting memory.limit_in_bytes to 100G. step 2: Run memtier_bemchmark in host with params "--threads=1 --clients=1 \ --pipeline=256 --data-size=2048 --requests=allkeys --key-minimum=1 \ --key-maximum=30000000 --key-prefix=memtier-benchmark-prefix-redistests" to test every VM concurrently. Workset size ============ cat memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes 125403303936 Result ====== Comparing with Baseline, this patch can achieved 41% more Ops/sec, 41% more Hits/sec, 41% more Misses/sec, 30% less Latency and 41% more KB/sec. Index(average) Baseline kernel Patched kernel Ops/sec 109497 155428 Hits/sec 8653 12283 Misses/sec 90889 129014 Latency 2.297 1.603 KB/sec 44569 63186 mm/memory.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index 23f2f1300d42..fd4d868b1c2d 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -3291,10 +3291,16 @@ static vm_fault_t do_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) struct page *page = vmf->page; /* PageKsm() doesn't necessarily raise the page refcount */ - if (PageKsm(page) || page_count(page) != 1) + if (PageKsm(page)) goto copy; if (!trylock_page(page)) goto copy; + + /* reuse the unshared swapcache page */ + if (PageSwapCache(page) && reuse_swap_page(page, NULL)) { + goto reuse; + } + if (PageKsm(page) || page_mapcount(page) != 1 || page_count(page) != 1) { unlock_page(page); goto copy; @@ -3304,6 +3310,7 @@ static vm_fault_t do_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) * page count reference, and the page is locked, * it's dark out, and we're wearing sunglasses. Hit it. */ +reuse: unlock_page(page); wp_page_reuse(vmf); return VM_FAULT_WRITE; -- 2.30.0