Re: [PATCH v3 3/4] x86, apicv: add virtual interrupt delivery support

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On Thu, Dec 06, 2012 at 08:36:52AM +0200, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 06, 2012 at 05:02:15AM +0000, Zhang, Yang Z wrote:
> > Zhang, Yang Z wrote on 2012-12-06:
> > > Marcelo Tosatti wrote on 2012-12-06:
> > >> On Mon, Dec 03, 2012 at 03:01:03PM +0800, Yang Zhang wrote:
> > >>> Virtual interrupt delivery avoids KVM to inject vAPIC interrupts
> > >>> manually, which is fully taken care of by the hardware. This needs
> > >>> some special awareness into existing interrupr injection path:
> > >>> 
> > >>> - for pending interrupt, instead of direct injection, we may need
> > >>>   update architecture specific indicators before resuming to guest. -
> > >>>   A pending interrupt, which is masked by ISR, should be also
> > >>>   considered in above update action, since hardware will decide when
> > >>>   to inject it at right time. Current has_interrupt and get_interrupt
> > >>>   only returns a valid vector from injection p.o.v.
> > >>> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
> > >>> Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
> > >>> ---
> > >>>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    4 + arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
> > >>>    |   11 +++ arch/x86/kvm/irq.c              |   53 ++++++++++-----
> > >>>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c            |   56 +++++++++++++---
> > >>>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h            |    6 ++ arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
> > >>>     |   19 +++++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c              |  140
> > >>>  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > >>>   |   34 ++++++++-- virt/kvm/ioapic.c               |    1 + 9 files
> > >>>  changed, 291 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
> > >>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > >>> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index dc87b65..e5352c8 100644 ---
> > >>> a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++
> > >>> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -697,6 +697,10 @@ struct
> > >>> kvm_x86_ops {
> > >>>  	void (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> > >>>  	void (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> > >>>  	void (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
> > >>> +	int (*has_virtual_interrupt_delivery)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> > >>> +	void (*update_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> > >>> +	void (*set_eoi_exitmap)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector,
> > >>> +			int trig_mode, int always_set);
> > >>>  	int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
> > >>>  	int (*get_tdp_level)(void);
> > >>>  	u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool
> > > is_mmio);
> > >>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
> > >>> index 21101b6..1003341 100644
> > >>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
> > >>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
> > >>> @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
> > >>>  #define EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY  41 #define
> > >>>  EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD 43 #define
> > > EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS
> > >>>      44 +#define EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED         45 #define
> > >>>  EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION       48 #define
> > > EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG
> > >>>      49 #define EXIT_REASON_WBINVD              54 @@ -143,6
> > > +144,7 @@
> > >>>  #define SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING		0x00000040 #define
> > >>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST	0x00000080 #define
> > >>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT       0x00000100 +#define
> > >>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY    0x00000200 #define
> > >>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING	0x00000400 #define
> > >>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID		0x00001000 @@ -180,6 +182,7 @@ enum
> > >>>  vmcs_field { 	GUEST_GS_SELECTOR               = 0x0000080a,
> > > 	GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR
> > >>>           = 0x0000080c, 	GUEST_TR_SELECTOR               =
> > > 0x0000080e,
> > >>>  +	GUEST_INTR_STATUS               = 0x00000810,
> > > 	HOST_ES_SELECTOR
> > >>>            = 0x00000c00, 	HOST_CS_SELECTOR                =
> > > 0x00000c02,
> > >>>  	HOST_SS_SELECTOR                = 0x00000c04, @@ -207,6 +210,14 @@
> > >>>  enum vmcs_field { 	APIC_ACCESS_ADDR_HIGH		= 0x00002015,
> > > 	EPT_POINTER
> > >>>                    = 0x0000201a, 	EPT_POINTER_HIGH
> > > =
> > >>>  0x0000201b,
> > >>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0                = 0x0000201c,
> > >>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0_HIGH           = 0x0000201d,
> > >>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1                = 0x0000201e,
> > >>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1_HIGH           = 0x0000201f,
> > >>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2                = 0x00002020,
> > >>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2_HIGH           = 0x00002021,
> > >>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3                = 0x00002022,
> > >>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3_HIGH           = 0x00002023,
> > >>>  	GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS          = 0x00002400,
> > >>>  	GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_HIGH     = 0x00002401,
> > >>>  	VMCS_LINK_POINTER               = 0x00002800,
> > >>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c b/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c
> > >>> index 7e06ba1..f782788 100644
> > >>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c
> > >>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c
> > >>> @@ -43,45 +43,64 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer);
> > >>>   */
> > >>>  int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
> > >>>  {
> > >>> -	struct kvm_pic *s;
> > >>> -
> > >>>  	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(v->kvm))
> > >>>  		return v->arch.interrupt.pending;
> > >>> -	if (kvm_apic_has_interrupt(v) == -1) {	/* LAPIC */
> > >>> -		if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(v)) {
> > >>> -			s = pic_irqchip(v->kvm);	/* PIC */
> > >>> -			return s->output;
> > >>> -		} else
> > >>> -			return 0;
> > >>> -	}
> > >>> +	if (kvm_apic_has_interrupt(v) == -1) /* LAPIC */
> > >>> +		return kvm_cpu_has_extint(v); /* non-APIC */
> > >>>  	return 1;
> > >>>  }
> > >>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpu_has_interrupt);
> > >>>  
> > >>>  /*
> > >>> + * check if there is pending interrupt from
> > >>> + * non-APIC source without intack.
> > >>> + */
> > >>> +int kvm_cpu_has_extint(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
> > >>> +{
> > >>> +	struct kvm_pic *s;
> > >>> +
> > >>> +	if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(v)) {
> > >>> +		s = pic_irqchip(v->kvm); /* PIC */
> > >>> +		return s->output;
> > >>> +	} else
> > >>> +		return 0;
> > >>> +}
> > >>> +
> > >>> +/*
> > >>>   * Read pending interrupt vector and intack.
> > >>>   */
> > >>>  int kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v) { -	struct kvm_pic *s;
> > >>>  	int vector;
> > >>>  
> > >>>  	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(v->kvm))
> > >>>  		return v->arch.interrupt.nr;
> > >>>  
> > >>>  	vector = kvm_get_apic_interrupt(v);	/* APIC */
> > >>> -	if (vector == -1) {
> > >>> -		if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(v)) {
> > >>> -			s = pic_irqchip(v->kvm);
> > >>> -			s->output = 0;		/* PIC */
> > >>> -			vector = kvm_pic_read_irq(v->kvm);
> > >>> -		}
> > >>> -	}
> > >>> +	if (vector == -1)
> > >>> +		return kvm_cpu_get_extint(v); /* non-APIC */
> > >>>  	return vector;
> > >>>  }
> > >>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpu_get_interrupt);
> > >>> +/*
> > >>> + * Read pending interrupt(from non-APIC source)
> > >>> + * vector and intack.
> > >>> + */
> > >>> +int kvm_cpu_get_extint(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
> > >>> +{
> > >>> +	struct kvm_pic *s;
> > >>> +	int vector = -1;
> > >>> +
> > >>> +	if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(v)) {
> > >>> +		s = pic_irqchip(v->kvm);
> > >>> +		s->output = 0;		/* PIC */
> > >>> +		vector = kvm_pic_read_irq(v->kvm);
> > >>> +	}
> > >>> +	return vector;
> > >>> +}
> > >>> +
> > >>>  void kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> > >>>  {
> > >>>  	kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(vcpu);
> > >>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> > >>> index 7c96012..400d3ba 100644
> > >>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> > >>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> > >>> @@ -643,6 +643,14 @@ out:
> > >>>  	return ret;
> > >>>  }
> > >>> +void kvm_set_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector,
> > >>> +		int trig_mode, int always_set)
> > >>> +{
> > >>> +	if (kvm_x86_ops->set_eoi_exitmap)
> > >>> +		kvm_x86_ops->set_eoi_exitmap(vcpu, vector,
> > >>> +					trig_mode, always_set);
> > >>> +}
> > >>> +
> > >>>  /*
> > >>>   * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
> > >>>   * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
> > >>> @@ -661,6 +669,7 @@ static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int
> > >> delivery_mode,
> > >>>  		if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic))) 			break;
> > >>>  +		kvm_set_eoi_exitmap(vcpu, vector, trig_mode, 0); 		if (trig_mode)
> > >>>  { 			apic_debug("level trig mode for vector %d", vector);
> > >>>  			apic_set_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
> > >>> @@ -740,6 +749,19 @@ int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu1,
> > >> struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2)
> > >>>  	return vcpu1->arch.apic_arb_prio - vcpu2->arch.apic_arb_prio;
> > >>>  }
> > >>> +static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector)
> > >>> +{
> > >>> +	if (!(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI) &&
> > >>> +	    kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector)) {
> > >>> +		int trigger_mode;
> > >>> +		if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR))
> > >>> +			trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG;
> > >>> +		else
> > >>> +			trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG;
> > >>> +		kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector, trigger_mode);
> > >>> +	}
> > >>> +}
> > >>> +
> > >>>  static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic) { 	int vector =
> > >>>  apic_find_highest_isr(apic); @@ -756,19 +778,24 @@ static int
> > >>>  apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 	apic_clear_isr(vector, apic);
> > >>>  	apic_update_ppr(apic);
> > >>> -	if (!(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI) &&
> > >>> -	    kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector)) {
> > >>> -		int trigger_mode;
> > >>> -		if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR))
> > >>> -			trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG;
> > >>> -		else
> > >>> -			trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG;
> > >>> -		kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector, trigger_mode);
> > >>> -	}
> > >>> +	kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
> > >>>  	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
> > >>>  	return vector;
> > >>>  }
> > >>> +/*
> > >>> + * this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished
> > >>> + * desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update.
> > >>> + */
> > >>> +void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
> > >>> +{
> > >>> +	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
> > >>> +
> > >>> +	kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
> > >>> +	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
> > >>> +}
> > >>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated);
> > >>> +
> > >>>  static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic) { 	u32 icr_low =
> > >>>  kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR); @@ -1533,6 +1560,17 @@ int
> > >>>  kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 	return highest_irr; }
> > >>> +int kvm_apic_get_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> > >>> +{
> > >>> +	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
> > >>> +
> > >>> +	if (!apic || !apic_enabled(apic))
> > >>> +		return -1;
> > >>> +
> > >>> +	return apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
> > >>> +}
> > >> 
> > >> irr_pending of apic_find_highest_irr() is meaningless (stale) if
> > >> HW is updating VIRR.
> > > I don't think target vcpu is running when we call this function. So it is safe to
> > > check irr_pending and read the irr.
> > One problem is that when HW clears VIRR, after vmexit, the irr_peding will still true if there are more than one bit is set in VIRR in last vmentry.
> It doesn't matter how much bits were set in VIRR before entry, as long
> as some bit were set irr_peding will be true.
> 
> > How about to recaculate irr_pending according the VIRR on each vmexit?
> > 
> No need really. Since HW can only clear VIRR the only situation that may
> happen is that irr_pending will be true but VIRR is empty and
> apic_find_highest_irr() will return correct result in this case.
> 
> If we will see a lot of unneeded irr scans because of stale irr_pending
> value we can do irr_pending = rvi != 0 on vmexit.
> 
> --
> 			Gleb.

Yes, it is harmless ATM. But its clearer if irr_pending is not used when
virtual interrupt delivery is in effect (that is, just skip irr_pending
if virtual interrupt delivery is enabled).

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