RE: [PATCH v3 3/4] x86, apicv: add virtual interrupt delivery support

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Gleb Natapov wrote on 2012-12-06:
> On Thu, Dec 06, 2012 at 05:02:15AM +0000, Zhang, Yang Z wrote:
>> Zhang, Yang Z wrote on 2012-12-06:
>>> Marcelo Tosatti wrote on 2012-12-06:
>>>> On Mon, Dec 03, 2012 at 03:01:03PM +0800, Yang Zhang wrote:
>>>>> Virtual interrupt delivery avoids KVM to inject vAPIC interrupts
>>>>> manually, which is fully taken care of by the hardware. This needs
>>>>> some special awareness into existing interrupr injection path:
>>>>> 
>>>>> - for pending interrupt, instead of direct injection, we may need
>>>>>   update architecture specific indicators before resuming to guest. -
>>>>>   A pending interrupt, which is masked by ISR, should be also
>>>>>   considered in above update action, since hardware will decide when
>>>>>   to inject it at right time. Current has_interrupt and get_interrupt
>>>>>   only returns a valid vector from injection p.o.v.
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    4 +
> arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>>>>>    |   11 +++ arch/x86/kvm/irq.c              |   53
> ++++++++++-----
>>>>>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c            |   56 +++++++++++++---
>>>>>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h            |    6 ++ arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>>>>>     |   19 +++++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c              |  140
>>>>>  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>>>>>   |   34 ++++++++-- virt/kvm/ioapic.c               |    1 + 9 files
>>>>>  changed, 291 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
>>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>>>> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index dc87b65..e5352c8 100644 ---
>>>>> a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++
>>>>> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -697,6 +697,10 @@ struct
>>>>> kvm_x86_ops {
>>>>>  	void (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>>>>  	void (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>>>>  	void (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
>>>>> +	int (*has_virtual_interrupt_delivery)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>>>> +	void (*update_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>>>> +	void (*set_eoi_exitmap)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector,
>>>>> +			int trig_mode, int always_set);
>>>>>  	int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
>>>>>  	int (*get_tdp_level)(void);
>>>>>  	u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool
>>> is_mmio);
>>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>>>>> index 21101b6..1003341 100644
>>>>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>>>>> @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
>>>>>  #define EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY  41 #define
>>>>>  EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD 43 #define
>>> EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS
>>>>>      44 +#define EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED         45 #define
>>>>>  EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION       48 #define
>>> EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG
>>>>>      49 #define EXIT_REASON_WBINVD              54 @@ -143,6
>>> +144,7 @@
>>>>>  #define SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING		0x00000040 #define
>>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST	0x00000080 #define
>>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT       0x00000100 +#define
>>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY    0x00000200 #define
>>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING	0x00000400 #define
>>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID		0x00001000 @@ -180,6 +182,7 @@ enum
>>>>>  vmcs_field { 	GUEST_GS_SELECTOR               = 0x0000080a,
>>> 	GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR
>>>>>           = 0x0000080c, 	GUEST_TR_SELECTOR               =
>>> 0x0000080e,
>>>>>  +	GUEST_INTR_STATUS               = 0x00000810,
>>> 	HOST_ES_SELECTOR
>>>>>            = 0x00000c00, 	HOST_CS_SELECTOR                =
>>> 0x00000c02,
>>>>>  	HOST_SS_SELECTOR                = 0x00000c04, @@ -207,6 +210,14 @@
>>>>>  enum vmcs_field { 	APIC_ACCESS_ADDR_HIGH		= 0x00002015,
>>> 	EPT_POINTER
>>>>>                    = 0x0000201a, 	EPT_POINTER_HIGH
>>> =
>>>>>  0x0000201b,
>>>>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0                = 0x0000201c,
>>>>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0_HIGH           = 0x0000201d,
>>>>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1                = 0x0000201e,
>>>>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1_HIGH           = 0x0000201f,
>>>>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2                = 0x00002020,
>>>>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2_HIGH           = 0x00002021,
>>>>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3                = 0x00002022,
>>>>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3_HIGH           = 0x00002023,
>>>>>  	GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS          = 0x00002400,
>>>>>  	GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_HIGH     = 0x00002401,
>>>>>  	VMCS_LINK_POINTER               = 0x00002800,
>>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c b/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c
>>>>> index 7e06ba1..f782788 100644
>>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c
>>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c
>>>>> @@ -43,45 +43,64 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer);
>>>>>   */
>>>>>  int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
>>>>>  {
>>>>> -	struct kvm_pic *s;
>>>>> -
>>>>>  	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(v->kvm))
>>>>>  		return v->arch.interrupt.pending;
>>>>> -	if (kvm_apic_has_interrupt(v) == -1) {	/* LAPIC */
>>>>> -		if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(v)) {
>>>>> -			s = pic_irqchip(v->kvm);	/* PIC */
>>>>> -			return s->output;
>>>>> -		} else
>>>>> -			return 0;
>>>>> -	}
>>>>> +	if (kvm_apic_has_interrupt(v) == -1) /* LAPIC */
>>>>> +		return kvm_cpu_has_extint(v); /* non-APIC */
>>>>>  	return 1;
>>>>>  }
>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpu_has_interrupt);
>>>>>  
>>>>>  /*
>>>>> + * check if there is pending interrupt from
>>>>> + * non-APIC source without intack.
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +int kvm_cpu_has_extint(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +	struct kvm_pic *s;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(v)) {
>>>>> +		s = pic_irqchip(v->kvm); /* PIC */
>>>>> +		return s->output;
>>>>> +	} else
>>>>> +		return 0;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/*
>>>>>   * Read pending interrupt vector and intack.
>>>>>   */
>>>>>  int kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v) { -	struct kvm_pic *s;
>>>>>  	int vector;
>>>>>  
>>>>>  	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(v->kvm))
>>>>>  		return v->arch.interrupt.nr;
>>>>>  
>>>>>  	vector = kvm_get_apic_interrupt(v);	/* APIC */
>>>>> -	if (vector == -1) {
>>>>> -		if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(v)) {
>>>>> -			s = pic_irqchip(v->kvm);
>>>>> -			s->output = 0;		/* PIC */
>>>>> -			vector = kvm_pic_read_irq(v->kvm);
>>>>> -		}
>>>>> -	}
>>>>> +	if (vector == -1)
>>>>> +		return kvm_cpu_get_extint(v); /* non-APIC */
>>>>>  	return vector;
>>>>>  }
>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpu_get_interrupt);
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * Read pending interrupt(from non-APIC source)
>>>>> + * vector and intack.
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +int kvm_cpu_get_extint(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +	struct kvm_pic *s;
>>>>> +	int vector = -1;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(v)) {
>>>>> +		s = pic_irqchip(v->kvm);
>>>>> +		s->output = 0;		/* PIC */
>>>>> +		vector = kvm_pic_read_irq(v->kvm);
>>>>> +	}
>>>>> +	return vector;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>>  void kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>>>  {
>>>>>  	kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(vcpu);
>>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>>>>> index 7c96012..400d3ba 100644
>>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>>>>> @@ -643,6 +643,14 @@ out:
>>>>>  	return ret;
>>>>>  }
>>>>> +void kvm_set_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector,
>>>>> +		int trig_mode, int always_set)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +	if (kvm_x86_ops->set_eoi_exitmap)
>>>>> +		kvm_x86_ops->set_eoi_exitmap(vcpu, vector,
>>>>> +					trig_mode, always_set);
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>>  /*
>>>>>   * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
>>>>>   * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
>>>>> @@ -661,6 +669,7 @@ static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic,
> int
>>>> delivery_mode,
>>>>>  		if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic))) 			break;
>>>>>  +		kvm_set_eoi_exitmap(vcpu, vector, trig_mode, 0); 		if
>>>>>  (trig_mode) { 			apic_debug("level trig mode for vector %d",
>>>>>  vector); 			apic_set_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
>>>>> @@ -740,6 +749,19 @@ int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu
> *vcpu1,
>>>> struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2)
>>>>>  	return vcpu1->arch.apic_arb_prio - vcpu2->arch.apic_arb_prio;
>>>>>  }
>>>>> +static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector)
>>>>> +{ +	if (!(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) &
>>>>> APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI) && +	   
>>>>> kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector)) { +		int
>>>>> trigger_mode; +		if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs +
>>>>> APIC_TMR)) +			trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG; +		else
>>>>> +			trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG;
>>>>> +		kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector, trigger_mode); +	}
>>>>> +} +
>>>>>  static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic) { 	int vector =
>>>>>  apic_find_highest_isr(apic); @@ -756,19 +778,24 @@ static int
>>>>>  apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 	apic_clear_isr(vector, apic);
>>>>>  	apic_update_ppr(apic);
>>>>> -	if (!(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI)
>>>>> && -	    kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector)) {
>>>>> -		int trigger_mode; -		if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs +
>>>>> APIC_TMR)) -			trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG; -		else
>>>>> -			trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG;
>>>>> -		kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector, trigger_mode); -	}
>>>>> +	kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
>>>>>  	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
>>>>>  	return vector;
>>>>>  }
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished
>>>>> + * desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update.
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
>>>>> +	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated);
>>>>> +
>>>>>  static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic) { 	u32 icr_low =
>>>>>  kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR); @@ -1533,6 +1560,17 @@ int
>>>>>  kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 	return highest_irr; }
>>>>> +int kvm_apic_get_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	if (!apic || !apic_enabled(apic))
>>>>> +		return -1;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	return apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
>>>>> +}
>>>> 
>>>> irr_pending of apic_find_highest_irr() is meaningless (stale) if
>>>> HW is updating VIRR.
>>> I don't think target vcpu is running when we call this function. So it is safe to
>>> check irr_pending and read the irr.
>> One problem is that when HW clears VIRR, after vmexit, the irr_peding will still
> true if there are more than one bit is set in VIRR in last vmentry.
> It doesn't matter how much bits were set in VIRR before entry, as long
> as some bit were set irr_peding will be true.
>
>> How about to recaculate irr_pending according the VIRR on each vmexit?
>> 
> No need really. Since HW can only clear VIRR the only situation that may
> happen is that irr_pending will be true but VIRR is empty and
> apic_find_highest_irr() will return correct result in this case.
>
> If we will see a lot of unneeded irr scans because of stale irr_pending
> value we can do irr_pending = rvi != 0 on vmexit.
Ok. Currently, I think no need to add this. I will do some data collection to see whether it is needed in future.

> --
> 			Gleb.


Best regards,
Yang


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