RE: [PATCH v3 3/4] x86, apicv: add virtual interrupt delivery support

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Marcelo Tosatti wrote on 2012-12-07:
> On Thu, Dec 06, 2012 at 08:36:52AM +0200, Gleb Natapov wrote:
>> On Thu, Dec 06, 2012 at 05:02:15AM +0000, Zhang, Yang Z wrote:
>>> Zhang, Yang Z wrote on 2012-12-06:
>>>> Marcelo Tosatti wrote on 2012-12-06:
>>>>> On Mon, Dec 03, 2012 at 03:01:03PM +0800, Yang Zhang wrote:
>>>>>> Virtual interrupt delivery avoids KVM to inject vAPIC interrupts
>>>>>> manually, which is fully taken care of by the hardware. This needs
>>>>>> some special awareness into existing interrupr injection path:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> - for pending interrupt, instead of direct injection, we may need
>>>>>>   update architecture specific indicators before resuming to guest. -
>>>>>>   A pending interrupt, which is masked by ISR, should be also
>>>>>>   considered in above update action, since hardware will decide when
>>>>>>   to inject it at right time. Current has_interrupt and get_interrupt
>>>>>>   only returns a valid vector from injection p.o.v.
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    4 +
> arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>>>>>>    |   11 +++ arch/x86/kvm/irq.c              |   53
> ++++++++++-----
>>>>>>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c            |   56 +++++++++++++---
>>>>>>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h            |    6 ++ arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>>>>>>     |   19 +++++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c              |  140
>>>>>>  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>>>>>>   |   34 ++++++++-- virt/kvm/ioapic.c               |    1 + 9 files
>>>>>>  changed, 291 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
>>>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>>>>> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index dc87b65..e5352c8 100644 ---
>>>>>> a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++
>>>>>> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -697,6 +697,10 @@ struct
>>>>>> kvm_x86_ops {
>>>>>>  	void (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>>>>>  	void (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>>>>>  	void (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
>>>>>> +	int (*has_virtual_interrupt_delivery)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>>>>> +	void (*update_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>>>>> +	void (*set_eoi_exitmap)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector,
>>>>>> +			int trig_mode, int always_set);
>>>>>>  	int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
>>>>>>  	int (*get_tdp_level)(void);
>>>>>>  	u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool
>>>> is_mmio);
>>>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>>>>>> index 21101b6..1003341 100644
>>>>>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>>>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>>>>>> @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
>>>>>>  #define EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY  41 #define
>>>>>>  EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD 43 #define
>>>> EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS
>>>>>>      44 +#define EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED         45 #define
>>>>>>  EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION       48 #define
>>>> EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG
>>>>>>      49 #define EXIT_REASON_WBINVD              54 @@ -143,6
>>>> +144,7 @@
>>>>>>  #define SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING		0x00000040 #define
>>>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST	0x00000080 #define
>>>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT       0x00000100 +#define
>>>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY    0x00000200 #define
>>>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING	0x00000400 #define
>>>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID		0x00001000 @@ -180,6 +182,7 @@ enum
>>>>>>  vmcs_field { 	GUEST_GS_SELECTOR               = 0x0000080a,
>>>> 	GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR
>>>>>>           = 0x0000080c, 	GUEST_TR_SELECTOR               =
>>>> 0x0000080e,
>>>>>>  +	GUEST_INTR_STATUS               = 0x00000810,
>>>> 	HOST_ES_SELECTOR
>>>>>>            = 0x00000c00, 	HOST_CS_SELECTOR                =
>>>> 0x00000c02,
>>>>>>  	HOST_SS_SELECTOR                = 0x00000c04, @@ -207,6 +210,14
>>>>>>  @@ enum vmcs_field { 	APIC_ACCESS_ADDR_HIGH		= 0x00002015,
>>>> 	EPT_POINTER
>>>>>>                    = 0x0000201a, 	EPT_POINTER_HIGH
>>>> =
>>>>>>  0x0000201b,
>>>>>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0                = 0x0000201c,
>>>>>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0_HIGH           = 0x0000201d,
>>>>>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1                = 0x0000201e,
>>>>>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1_HIGH           = 0x0000201f,
>>>>>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2                = 0x00002020,
>>>>>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2_HIGH           = 0x00002021,
>>>>>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3                = 0x00002022,
>>>>>> +	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3_HIGH           = 0x00002023,
>>>>>>  	GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS          = 0x00002400,
>>>>>>  	GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_HIGH     = 0x00002401,
>>>>>>  	VMCS_LINK_POINTER               = 0x00002800,
>>>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c b/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c
>>>>>> index 7e06ba1..f782788 100644
>>>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c
>>>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c
>>>>>> @@ -43,45 +43,64 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer);
>>>>>>   */
>>>>>>  int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
>>>>>>  {
>>>>>> -	struct kvm_pic *s;
>>>>>> -
>>>>>>  	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(v->kvm))
>>>>>>  		return v->arch.interrupt.pending;
>>>>>> -	if (kvm_apic_has_interrupt(v) == -1) {	/* LAPIC */
>>>>>> -		if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(v)) {
>>>>>> -			s = pic_irqchip(v->kvm);	/* PIC */
>>>>>> -			return s->output;
>>>>>> -		} else
>>>>>> -			return 0;
>>>>>> -	}
>>>>>> +	if (kvm_apic_has_interrupt(v) == -1) /* LAPIC */
>>>>>> +		return kvm_cpu_has_extint(v); /* non-APIC */
>>>>>>  	return 1;
>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpu_has_interrupt);
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>  /*
>>>>>> + * check if there is pending interrupt from
>>>>>> + * non-APIC source without intack.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +int kvm_cpu_has_extint(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +	struct kvm_pic *s;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +	if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(v)) {
>>>>>> +		s = pic_irqchip(v->kvm); /* PIC */
>>>>>> +		return s->output;
>>>>>> +	} else
>>>>>> +		return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>>   * Read pending interrupt vector and intack.
>>>>>>   */
>>>>>>  int kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v) { -	struct kvm_pic
>>>>>>  *s; 	int vector;
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>  	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(v->kvm))
>>>>>>  		return v->arch.interrupt.nr;
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>  	vector = kvm_get_apic_interrupt(v);	/* APIC */
>>>>>> -	if (vector == -1) {
>>>>>> -		if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(v)) {
>>>>>> -			s = pic_irqchip(v->kvm);
>>>>>> -			s->output = 0;		/* PIC */
>>>>>> -			vector = kvm_pic_read_irq(v->kvm);
>>>>>> -		}
>>>>>> -	}
>>>>>> +	if (vector == -1)
>>>>>> +		return kvm_cpu_get_extint(v); /* non-APIC */
>>>>>>  	return vector;
>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpu_get_interrupt);
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * Read pending interrupt(from non-APIC source)
>>>>>> + * vector and intack.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +int kvm_cpu_get_extint(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +	struct kvm_pic *s;
>>>>>> +	int vector = -1;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +	if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(v)) {
>>>>>> +		s = pic_irqchip(v->kvm);
>>>>>> +		s->output = 0;		/* PIC */
>>>>>> +		vector = kvm_pic_read_irq(v->kvm);
>>>>>> +	}
>>>>>> +	return vector;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>>  void kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>>>>  {
>>>>>>  	kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(vcpu);
>>>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>>>>>> index 7c96012..400d3ba 100644
>>>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>>>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>>>>>> @@ -643,6 +643,14 @@ out:
>>>>>>  	return ret;
>>>>>>  }
>>>>>> +void kvm_set_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector,
>>>>>> +		int trig_mode, int always_set)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +	if (kvm_x86_ops->set_eoi_exitmap)
>>>>>> +		kvm_x86_ops->set_eoi_exitmap(vcpu, vector,
>>>>>> +					trig_mode, always_set);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>>  /*
>>>>>>   * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
>>>>>>   * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
>>>>>> @@ -661,6 +669,7 @@ static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic,
> int
>>>>> delivery_mode,
>>>>>>  		if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic))) 			break;
>>>>>>  +		kvm_set_eoi_exitmap(vcpu, vector, trig_mode, 0); 	if
>>>>>>  (trig_mode) { 			apic_debug("level trig mode for vector %d",
>>>>>>  vector); 			apic_set_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
>>>>>> @@ -740,6 +749,19 @@ int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu
> *vcpu1,
>>>>> struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2)
>>>>>>  	return vcpu1->arch.apic_arb_prio - vcpu2->arch.apic_arb_prio;
>>>>>>  }
>>>>>> +static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int
>>>>>> vector) +{ +	if (!(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) &
>>>>>> APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI) && +	   
>>>>>> kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector)) { +		int
>>>>>> trigger_mode; +		if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs +
>>>>>> APIC_TMR)) +			trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG; +		else
>>>>>> +			trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG;
>>>>>> +		kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector, trigger_mode);
>>>>>> +	} +} +
>>>>>>  static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic) { 	int vector =
>>>>>>  apic_find_highest_isr(apic); @@ -756,19 +778,24 @@ static int
>>>>>>  apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 	apic_clear_isr(vector, apic);
>>>>>>  	apic_update_ppr(apic);
>>>>>> -	if (!(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI)
>>>>>> && -	    kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector)) {
>>>>>> -		int trigger_mode; -		if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs +
>>>>>> APIC_TMR)) -			trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG; -		else
>>>>>> -			trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG;
>>>>>> -		kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector, trigger_mode);
>>>>>> -	} +	kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
>>>>>>  	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
>>>>>>  	return vector;
>>>>>>  }
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished
>>>>>> + * desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +	kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
>>>>>> +	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>>  static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic) { 	u32 icr_low =
>>>>>>  kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR); @@ -1533,6 +1560,17 @@ int
>>>>>>  kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 	return highest_irr; }
>>>>>> +int kvm_apic_get_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +	if (!apic || !apic_enabled(apic))
>>>>>> +		return -1;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +	return apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>> 
>>>>> irr_pending of apic_find_highest_irr() is meaningless (stale) if
>>>>> HW is updating VIRR.
>>>> I don't think target vcpu is running when we call this function. So it is safe to
>>>> check irr_pending and read the irr.
>>> One problem is that when HW clears VIRR, after vmexit, the irr_peding will
> still true if there are more than one bit is set in VIRR in last vmentry.
>> It doesn't matter how much bits were set in VIRR before entry, as long
>> as some bit were set irr_peding will be true.
>> 
>>> How about to recaculate irr_pending according the VIRR on each vmexit?
>>> 
>> No need really. Since HW can only clear VIRR the only situation that may
>> happen is that irr_pending will be true but VIRR is empty and
>> apic_find_highest_irr() will return correct result in this case.
>> 
>> If we will see a lot of unneeded irr scans because of stale irr_pending
>> value we can do irr_pending = rvi != 0 on vmexit.
>> 
>> --
>> 			Gleb.
> 
> Yes, it is harmless ATM. But its clearer if irr_pending is not used when
> virtual interrupt delivery is in effect (that is, just skip irr_pending
> if virtual interrupt delivery is enabled).
irr_pending still is useful in virtual interrupt delivery case. Or else, as gleb said ,there may be lots of unneeded irr scan.

Best regards,
Yang

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