Improving Offline Updates (WAS Re: I asked Hacker News what developers want from a desktop, and this is what they said)

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On 10/25/2016 11:46 AM, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 11:47:55AM -0400, Stephen Gallagher wrote:
>> On 10/24/2016 09:21 AM, Michael Catanzaro wrote:
>>> It sounds to me like your single-reboot work is worth continuing. We
>>> don't need to support strange edge cases.
>>>
>>
>> My remaining concern is this statement from Lennart that I haven't had an
>> opportunity to understand better:
>>
>> "However, so far we have quite some concerns about adding this, precisely for
>> the reason that it pretends to be a reset of everything to the boot-up defaults,
>> but actually isn't, as a ton of runtime state is retained in /sys and /proc/sys
>> and other runtime objects."
>>
>> I don't know what runtime state he's talking about here or whether the risk is
>> greater than the advantages to avoiding an extra reboot.
> 
> For example, writing stuff to /proc/sys is not entirely idempotent:
> depending on the order, you might get slightly different results. And
> of course there's no way to reset the state to kernel defaults.
> If a sysctl.d file is removed, that setting will not be "undone" during
> an upgrade, until after a reboot. In 99% of cases this doesn't matter.
> 
> If we skip the reboot *before* the upgrade, that should be fine.
> Skipping the reboot *after* the upgrade is probably not worth the uncertainty.
> 


So, good news! This is in fact already possible to do today, as I just tested.
The following set of commands does exactly this:

```
pkcon refresh force
pkcon update --only-download
pkcon offline-trigger
systemctl isolate system-update.target
```

This all runs in the current boot and will trigger a reboot immediately after
the update completes. All of this should be easily possible to do for
Workstation within GNOME Software if we agree that's easier on the end-user.


For Server, should we provide a couple scripts for simplicity? One for caching
the pending updates and another to trigger the update-and-reboot?


> There's also kexec: with recent kernels kexec does not work for me anymore
> (graphics crash). Nevertheless, kexec is something worth considering too:
> the state is reset quite thoroughly, and we avoid the potentially very
> slow POST.

2.0



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