IAVCEI General Assembly 2008: Volcanic Sector Collapse

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Volcanic sector collapse at IAVCEI Iceland Conference 18th to 25th August 2008
From: Benjamin van Wyk de Vries,
Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, OPGC,
Clermont-Ferrand, FRANCE
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I would like to invite contributions to a session about volcano sector collapse
that is fully described below. We would like to draw a wide range of
contributions for a good broad discussion on volcano sector collapse. Full
information about the conference is found at:

http://www.jardvis.hi.is/page/

We look forward to seeing you there.

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2-k  Volcanic sector collapse: Origin, transformation to debris flows and
tsunami

Conveners:
B. van Wyk de Vries, Magma and Volcanoes Laboratory, Clermont Ferrand,
b.vanwyk@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
A. M. Lagmay, National Institute of Geological Sciences, Manilla,
mlagmay@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
J. Clavero, SERNAGEOMIN, Santiago, jclavero@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
L. Siebert, GVP, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, siebertl@xxxxxx

Sector collapse is common at all types of volcano and is a major hazard. The
origin and trigger of collapse is a growing field of study and more field data
and physical models are becoming available. Collapse generally generates a
rockslide-debris avalanche, which is also the subject of intense field study
and modelling. Such events are important as they are highly destructive, and
can spawn even more hazardous debris flows and tsunamis. In this session we
wish to integrate discussion on studies starting before collapse origin, going
though to the far- field effects. A broad mix of research from field studies
and laboratory studies to modelling of collapse and associated effects is
welcomed.
This session will focus on:
- The evidence: field and laboratory description of volcanoes, deposits and
their significance, failure mechanics and transport processes
- Volcano-tectonic interactions leading to slope failure
- The role of the magmatic and hydrothermal system in developing failure
- Mechanisms in the transformation from unstable slope to rockslide-avalanche
- Mechanisms in the transformation from rockslide-avalanche to debris flow
- Rockslide-avalanche and tsunami relationships
- Numerical and analogue modelling of initiation, transport and transformation

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