Re: [PATCH 2/2] libsepol: remove dead code in check_avtab_hierarchy_callback()

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(2010/03/05 1:01), Joshua Brindle wrote:
> KaiGai Kohei wrote:
>> (2010/03/01 23:34), Stephen Smalley wrote:
>>> On Mon, 2010-03-01 at 11:43 +0900, KaiGai Kohei wrote:
>>>> (2010/02/20 0:20), Stephen Smalley wrote:
>>>>> On Fri, 2010-02-19 at 16:33 +0900, KaiGai Kohei wrote:
>>>>>> (2010/02/17 22:51), Stephen Smalley wrote:
>>>>>>> On Wed, 2010-02-17 at 08:49 +0900, KaiGai Kohei wrote:
>>>>>>>>> I'd say we revert the changeset and restore the prior behavior.
>>>>>>>>> I don't think we should impose the latter convention on policy 
>>>>>>>>> writers.
>>>>>>>> OK, fair enough for me.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This patch revert the commit of 
>>>>>>>> 7d52a155e38d5a165759dbbee656455861bf7801
>>>>>>>> which removed a part of type_attribute_bounds_av as a dead code.
>>>>>>>> However, at that time, we didn't find out the target side 
>>>>>>>> boundary allows
>>>>>>>> to handle some of pseudo /proc/<pid>/* entries with its 
>>>>>>>> process's security
>>>>>>>> context well.
>>>>>>> Does Jacques' original concern about the code still hold true?
>>>>>>> http://marc.info/?l=selinux&m=125770868309928&w=2
>>>>>>> http://marc.info/?l=selinux&m=125851264424682&w=2
>>>>>> This patch just tries to revert the changes by previous my patch,
>>>>>> and returns to the start point, so it also reverts the Jacques'
>>>>>> original concern.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> At that time, IIRC, Jacques concerned about the logic being unclear.
>>>>>> Then, I introduced two options. The one is rough; that removes 
>>>>>> boundary
>>>>>> checks in the target side. The other option tried to mask union 
>>>>>> bits of
>>>>>> both of violated permissions on subject and target side boundaries 
>>>>>> (*1).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> (*1) type_attribute_bounds_av(Sc,Tc, ...)
>>>>>> {
>>>>>> masked = 0;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> if (Sc has its bounds)
>>>>>> masked |= P(Sc,Tc)& ~P(Sp,Tc);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> if (Tc has its bounds)
>>>>>> masked |= P(Sc,Tc)& ~P(Sc,Tp);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> avd->allowed&= ~masked;
>>>>>> }
>>>>>>
>>>>>> However, the later option also requires policy writers special 
>>>>>> treatments
>>>>>> to handle pseudo file entries labeled with parent's domain.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For example, when web server (httpd_t) launches a thread and 
>>>>>> assign an
>>>>>> individual bounded security context (webapp_t), we don't need to take
>>>>>> a special treatment to access pseudo files labeled as webapp_t in the
>>>>>> original logic.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If we adopt the logic introduced at (*1), when we write webapp_t's 
>>>>>> policy,
>>>>>> we have to allow webapp_t domain to access files labeled as 
>>>>>> httpd_t, not
>>>>>> only webapp_t, because permissions between webapp_t and webapp_t 
>>>>>> will be
>>>>>> eventually masked by one's between httpd_t domain and webapp_t 
>>>>>> type or
>>>>>> webapp_t domain and httpd_t type.
>>>>> That seems wrong to me - we don't want webapp_t to be able to access
>>>>> the /proc/pid entries of other tasks running in httpd_t. We only want
>>>>> it to be able to access its own /proc/pid entries in webapp_t. Yes?
>>>>>
>>>> Sorry for the late replying, because I've been unavailable last week.
>>>>
>>>> Yes, I also think it is unnatural to require webapp_t to have access
>>>> rights to /proc/pid entries labeled as httpd_t, if and when we adopt
>>>> the above logic.
>>>>
>>>> However, it does not solve the matter that Jacques pointed out the
>>>> meaning of the original logic is unclear.
>>>>
>>>> In addition, I pointed out the original logic can allow webapp_t
>>>> domain some permissions on the webapp_t type without permissions
>>>> of httpd_t which bounds webapp_t.
>>>>
>>>> Example)
>>>> allow httpd_t httpd_t : file { read };
>>>> allow webapp_t webapp_t : file { read };
>>>>
>>>> In this case, webapp_t can read from files labeled as webapp_t, and
>>>> it is not masked because httpd_t also has same permissions on itself.
>>>>
>>>> It seems to me httpd_t should have permissions on webapp_t types from
>>>> the perspective of the definition of type boundary, even if we need to
>>>> modify existing security policy a bit.
>>>> (BTW, existing refpolicy does not use boundary right now.)
>>>>
>>>> I think we want webapp_t to have access rights (except for ones allowed
>>>> explicitly) on the httpd_t, but it is not unnatural that httpd_t have
>>>> access rights on webapp_t types. It performs boundary of the webapp_t's
>>>> permissions as literal.
>>> I think I need to revisit the original design of the hierarchical types
>>> support, and how it compares with the extension policy logic that
>>> inspired it (described in Section 4.2.2.3.2 on page 39 of:
>>> http://www.cs.utah.edu/flux/fluke/html/ftls.ps.gz )
>>
>> It seems to me this article does not mention about a case when source and
>> target SIDs are in different parent-child-trees individually.
>>
>> For example, when webapp_t being a child of httpd_t tries to access files
>> labeled as webapp_content_t being a child of httpd_sys_content_t, it was
>> unclear for me what is an expected behavior.
>> (Perhaps, other part of the article may introduce it, but the volume of
>> the article is a bit large. :( )
>>
> 
> The original hierarchy specified that if httpd_t had e.g., write access 
> to httpd_sys_content_t then webapp_t could be given write access to 
> webapp_content_t without httpd_t having direct access to webapp_content_t.
> 
> This was done so that, in policy access controls, parents could be 
> decoupled from children while still allowing child subjects to access 
> child objects. One application of this was to have parents that, 
> themselves, did not have access to children objects (or were not active 
> at all).

Is this behavior really preferable?

If my_app_t domain is allowed to access httpd_sys_content_t, and your_app_t
domain allowed to access webapp_content_t, it looks like here is no data
flows between two domains. However, in this example, webapp_t shares its
process local memory with httpd_t, the content of httpd_sys_content_t will
be visible webapp_t and vice versa.
In other words, all webapp_t domain can do are also allowed to httpd_t.

my_app_t  <----->  httpd_sys_content_t  <-----> httpd_t ....
            r/w                           r/w               : process
                                                            : local memory
your_app_t <-----> webapp_content_t <-----> webapp_t  ......:
             r/w                      r/w

We shouldn't have reused idea of the type hierarchy when we implemented
type boundary and multi-threading support?

Or, is it really necessary for the policy management server the parent
types to be decoupled from the children?

>>> Perhaps Joshua has a design tech note available on the hierarchical
>>> types design?
>>
>> If not available, it is good idea to make clear what is the expected
>> behavior explicitly, on the wikipage for instance.
>>
> 
> The original paper talking about type hierarchies is at:
> 
> http://selinux-symposium.org/2006/papers/01-policy-management-server.pdf
> 
> section 2.3.1

In this example, if we provide apache.content that is accessable from apache.cgi,
the policy writer can allow apache.cgi.user to access apache.content.user.
When he writes the policy between apache.cgi and apache.content, he does not need
to know rest of the upcoming child policies.
At least, it also seems to me reasonable.

If apache.cgi could access apache.content.user and apache.content.main being
children of the apache.content automatically, such as attribute, we don't need
to worry about this behavior.... :(

Thanks,
-- 
KaiGai Kohei <kaigai@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

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