Re: Kill app

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On Thursday 26 December 2002 11:16 pm, anthony baldwin wrote:
> About that kill app function.
> I have run "man kill" and it is not in any decipherable language
> resembling english.  I have, from time to time, had apps hang and not
> respond and the only recourse I have found is to log out.  I know that
> is a weak way to handle the issue, but I can ont figure for the life of
> me what I am supposed to do with that "kill" command.  What the heck is
> a pid and what signal or whatever belongs to the apps?!  I'm lost on
> that one.

Suppose Mozilla has hung, and you want to make it go away.

You can try 'ps ax | grep mozilla'
$ ps ax | grep mozilla
 9769 ?        S      0:02 /usr/lib/mozilla-1.0.1/mozilla-bin

The PID (process id) is the first number in the string. Now, we have a 
target for the kill command. (9769)

You can now tell mozilla to go away:
kill -9 9769 (kill a single process)
killall -KILL mozilla-bin (kill all mozilla-bin processes)

The above sends the process a SIGKILL.
'kill -l' lists the various signals by number and name.
man 7 signal explains some of the signals.

Or, you can ask nicely:
kill -15 9769
killall -TERM mozilla-bin

The above sends the process a SIGTERM. SIGTERM will allow a process to 
clean up after itself. zombie processes will often fail to respond to a 
SIGTERM. (Then again, they sometimes refuse to respond to a SIGKILL as 
well.)

- -- 
- -Michael

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