Re: INIT: Id "x" respawning too fast: disabled for 5 minutes

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On Wed, Oct 16, 2002 at 12:37:31PM -0200, Jose Romildo Malaquias wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 16, 2002 at 02:09:07PM +0200, Pavel Rozenboim wrote:
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Jose Romildo Malaquias [mailto:romildo@uber.com.br]
> > > Sent: Wed, October 16, 2002 12:45 PM
> > > To: psyche-list@redhat.com
> > > Subject: INIT: Id "x" respawning too fast: disabled for 5 minutes
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Wed, Oct 02, 2002 at 04:59:36PM -0300, José Romildo 
> > > Malaquias wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > My new installed RHL 8.0 system was configured
> > > > to login using gdm. But, except for the first
> > > > time the system was started, I was unable to
> > > > run the X Window System. After system
> > > > initialization, I get the message telling
> > > > me that
> > > > 
> > > > INIT: Id "x" respawning too fast: disabled for 5 minutes
> > > > 
> > > > and after 5 five minutes the message repeats
> > > > on my Linux console, periodically.
> > > > 
> > > > When changed from the graphical login to the
> > > > text login, and restarting X manualy with
> > > > startx, the problem does not appear.
> > > > 
> > > > Any clues on what is going on and how to
> > > > solve the problem?
> > > 
> > > I have conducted some tests:
> > > 
> > >   # cat /etc/sysconfig/desktop
> > >   DESKTOP="GNOME"
> > >   # /etc/X11/prefdm -nodaemon
> > >   # echo $?
> > >   2
> > >   # /usr/bin/gdm -nodaemon
> > >   /usr/bin/gdm: line 175: `mc-transparent-set': not a valid identifier
> > >   # echo $?
> > >   2
> > >   # sh /usr/bin/gdm -nodaemon
> > >   /usr/bin/gdm: line 175: `mc-transparent-set': not a valid identifier
> > >   # echo $?
> > >   2
> > >   # ls -l /bin/sh
> > >   lrwxrwxrwx    1 root  root   4 Oct  1 18:10 /bin/sh -> bash*
> > >   # bash /usr/bin/gdm -nodaemon
> > > 
> > It think, bash simulates traditional sh behaviour, when run as /bin/sh, and
> > advanced bash scripts may be incompatible with it. 
> 
> Correct. From the bash man page:
>    "If  bash  is  invoked  with  the name sh, it tries to mimic the
>    startup behavior of historical versions of sh as  closely  as
>    possible,  while conforming  to the POSIX standard as well."
> 
> > > The last command succeeded. Conclusion: it does make a difference if
> > > the /usr/bin/gdm script is started with /bin/sh or /bin/bash,
> > > although /bin/sh is a symbolic link to /bin/bash. Editing the
> > > script /usr/bin/gdm and changing the first line, which reads
> > > 
> > >   #!/bin/sh
> > > 
> > > to
> > > 
> > >   #!/bin/bash
> > > 
> > > and running
> > > 
> > >   # /usr/bin/gdm -nodaemon
> > > 
> > > also succeeds.
> > > 
> > > Is there any reason for me seeing this behaviour in my RHL 8.0
> > > box? Is anybody else seeing this? I remember seeing a report
> > > of this error in the limbo-list when (null) was being
> > > tested, but no satisfactory solution.
> > 
> > I'm running gdm on 2 Psyche machines without a problem, and I also used it
> > successfully with (null). I never had to modify either prefdm or gdm
> > scripts. Btw, your gdm script complains about line 175, while mine has only
> > 11 lines.
> 
> But my /usr/bin/gdm script is also only 11 lines and it does not
> use any advanced bash features, althogh it sources the
> /etc/profile script, which in turn source all /etc/profile.d/*.sh
> scripts wich are readable.
> 
> It turns out that I have a custom script /etc/profile.d/localsetup.sh
> which defines a function named mc-transparent-set and then, in line
> 175, defines a new function using the same name. When in POSIX mode,
> bash (called as sh) flags an error at this line. When in normal
> mode, bash (called as bash) flags no error.

The error (when running with sh) is not exactly that, but the
name itself, were the hyphen (-) is not allowed.

> So, what shells are expected to source the /etc/profile script
> at startup? Both sh and bash? If so, the scripts /etc/profile.d/*.sh
> should not use any non sh behaviour of bash, right?
> 
> This same script /etc/profile.d/localsetup.sh was present in my
> box running RHL 7.3 (before installing 8.0) and there was no
> such problem. Does anybody still have /usr/bin/gdm from RHL 7.3
> to compare with the one from RHL 8.0?

Romildo
-- 
Prof. José Romildo Malaquias        romildo@uber.com.br
Departamento de Computação       malaquias@iceb.ufop.br
Univ. Federal de Ouro Preto  http://uber.com.br/romildo



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