Re: What's the typical RAID10 setup?

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the problem for benchmark on linux (mdadm) raid implementation (raid1
vs raid0) is:
raid1 read balance(closest head) is diferent from raid0 read
balance(stripe) algorithm

it´s good but can´t be as fast as raid0 for read intensive (sequential)
the problem of closest head algorithm is it can´t paralelize reads
like raid0 paralelize


2011/2/1 Roberto Spadim <roberto@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>:
>> For sequential reading, this is not true. For random reading and
>> writing I agree with you in theory, but benchmarks show that it is not
>> so, at least for Linux RAID, viz the above URL.
>
> i agree with you, since linux algorith for raid1 is closest head, not
> round robin or time based
>
> there´s some patch on internet (google it: round robin raid1 linux)
> for roundrobin, but none for time based =(
> it´s a point of optimization of today raid1 algorithm
>
> round robin (may be at this mail list)
> http://www.spinics.net/lists/raid/msg30003.html
>
> 2011/2/1 Keld Jørn Simonsen <keld@xxxxxxxxxx>:
>> On Tue, Feb 01, 2011 at 05:02:46PM +0100, Keld Jørn Simonsen wrote:
>>> On Tue, Feb 01, 2011 at 11:01:33AM +0100, David Brown wrote:
>>> > On 31/01/2011 23:52, Keld Jørn Simonsen wrote:
>>> > >raid1+0 and Linux MD raid10 are similar, but significantly different
>>> > >in a number of ways. Linux MD raid10 can run on only 2 drives.
>>> > >Linux raid10,f2 has almost RAID0 striping performance in sequential read.
>>> > >You can have an odd number of drives in raid10.
>>> > >And you can have as many copies as you like in raid10,
>>> > >
>>> >
>>> > You can make raid10,f2 functionality from raid1+0 by using partitions.
>>> > For example, to get a raid10,f2 equivalent on two drives, partition them
>>> > into equal halves.  Then make md0 a raid1 mirror of sda1 and sdb2, and
>>> > md1 a raid1 mirror of sdb1 and sda2.  Finally, make md2 a raid0 stripe
>>> > set of md0 and md1.
>>>
>>> I don't think you get the striping performance of raid10,f2 with this
>>> layout. And that is one of the main advantages of raid10,f2 layout.
>>> Have you tried it out?
>>>
>>> As far as I can see the layout of blocks are not alternating between the
>>> disks. You have one raid1 of sda1 and sdb2, there a file is allocated on
>>> blocks sequentially on sda1 and then mirrored on sdb2, where it is also
>>> sequentially allocated. That gives no striping.
>>
>> Well, maybe the RAID0 layer provides the adequate striping.
>> I am noy sure, but it looks like it could hold in theory.
>> One could try it out.
>>
>> One advantage of this scheme could be improved probability
>> When 2 drives fail, eg. in the case of a 4 drive array.
>> The probability of survival of a running system could then
>> be enhaced form 33 % to 66 %.
>>
>> One problem could be the choice of always the lowest block number, which
>> is secured in raid10,f2, but not in a raid0 over raid1 (or raid10,n2) scenario.
>>
>> best regards
>> keld
>> --
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>
>
>
> --
> Roberto Spadim
> Spadim Technology / SPAEmpresarial
>



-- 
Roberto Spadim
Spadim Technology / SPAEmpresarial
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