Re: What's the typical RAID10 setup?

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On Tue, Feb 01, 2011 at 02:24:01PM -0200, Roberto Spadim wrote:
> thinking about this:
> 
> > I don't think you get the striping performance of raid10,f2 with this
> > layout. And that is one of the main advantages of raid10,f2 layout.
> > Have you tried it out?
> 
> since you have a raid1, you don?t need striping, you can read from any
> mirror, the information is the same, raid1 read is as fast as raid0
> read, just write is slower (it must read on each mirror)
> the only problem is raid0 part, or you use linear or stripe, i think
> raid10 mdadm algorithm use stripe for raid0 part

well, raid0 is for reading sequentially, about double as fast as raid1.
https://raid.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Performance

best regards
keld

> 2011/2/1 Keld Jørn Simonsen <keld@xxxxxxxxxx>:
> > On Tue, Feb 01, 2011 at 11:01:33AM +0100, David Brown wrote:
> >> On 31/01/2011 23:52, Keld Jørn Simonsen wrote:
> >> >raid1+0 and Linux MD raid10 are similar, but significantly different
> >> >in a number of ways. Linux MD raid10 can run on only 2 drives.
> >> >Linux raid10,f2 has almost RAID0 striping performance in sequential read.
> >> >You can have an odd number of drives in raid10.
> >> >And you can have as many copies as you like in raid10,
> >> >
> >>
> >> You can make raid10,f2 functionality from raid1+0 by using partitions.
> >> For example, to get a raid10,f2 equivalent on two drives, partition them
> >> into equal halves.  Then make md0 a raid1 mirror of sda1 and sdb2, and
> >> md1 a raid1 mirror of sdb1 and sda2.  Finally, make md2 a raid0 stripe
> >> set of md0 and md1.
> >
> > I don't think you get the striping performance of raid10,f2 with this
> > layout. And that is one of the main advantages of raid10,f2 layout.
> > Have you tried it out?
> >
> > As far as I can see the layout of blocks are not alternating between the
> > disks. You have one raid1 of sda1 and sdb2, there a file is allocated on
> > blocks sequentially on sda1 and then mirrored on sdb2, where it is also
> > sequentially allocated. That gives no striping.
> >
> >> I don't think there is any way you can get the equivalent of raid10,o2
> >> in this way.  But then, I am not sure how much use raid10,o2 actually is
> >> - are there any usage patterns for which it is faster than raid10,n2 or
> >> raid10,f2?
> >
> > In theory raid10,o2 should have better performance on SSD's because of
> > the low latency, and raid10,o2 doing multireading from each drive, which
> > raid0,n2 does not.
> >
> > We lack some evidence from benchmarks, tho.
> >
> > best regards
> > keld
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> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Roberto Spadim
> Spadim Technology / SPAEmpresarial
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