It should work! I used your example, and everything worked as expected. mdadm -C /dev/md3 -R -l5 -n4 /dev/ram0 /dev/ram1 /dev/ram2 missing >From mdadm -D /dev/md3: Number Major Minor RaidDevice State 0 1 0 0 active sync /dev/ram0 1 1 1 1 active sync /dev/ram1 2 1 2 2 active sync /dev/ram2 3 0 0 3 faulty mdadm /dev/md3 -a /dev/ram3 >From mdadm -D /dev/md3: Number Major Minor RaidDevice State 0 1 0 0 active sync /dev/ram0 1 1 1 1 active sync /dev/ram1 2 1 2 2 active sync /dev/ram2 3 0 0 3 faulty 4 1 3 4 spare rebuilding /dev/ram3 >From cat /proc/mdatat: md3 : active raid5 [dev 01:03][4] [dev 01:02][2] [dev 01:01][1] [dev 01:00][0] 12096 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [4/3] [UUU_] [>....................] recovery = 0.0% (620/4032) finish=8.5min speed=4K/sec To slow things down I had run these 2 commands: echo 1 > /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_min echo 2 > /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_max Otherwise, the re-sync would complete before I had a chance to type the next command! Once the re-sync was done, this is the outout from mdadm -D /dev/md3: Number Major Minor RaidDevice State 0 1 0 0 active sync /dev/ram0 1 1 1 1 active sync /dev/ram1 2 1 2 2 active sync /dev/ram2 3 1 3 3 active sync /dev/ram3 I also tried without the "-R": mdadm -C /dev/md3 -l5 -n4 /dev/ram0 /dev/ram1 /dev/ram2 missing I had the same results with or without "-R". I have Kernel 2.4.28 and mdadm 1.8.0. Guy -----Original Message----- From: linux-raid-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:linux-raid-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Ferenc-Jan Sent: Friday, January 14, 2005 3:35 PM To: linux-raid@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: create raid5 with missing disk; not possible? Hello, I tried to create a raid5 set with 3 partitions and one missing device: mdadm -C /dev/md1 -R -l5 -n4 /dev/hda3 /dev/hdc3 /dev/hdd3 missing Later I want to add the fourth device with mdadm /dev/md1 -a /dev/hdb3. But this becomes a spare and I always end up with the missing drive in sync, mdadm -D /dev/md1: <snip> 3 0 0 0 sync I want to do this so I can use hdb to transfer data from an harddisk to the raid5 set. Maybe this is only possible with Raid 1 sets? cheers Ferenc - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html