RE: PHP4, mssql_* and SQL Server 2005

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Follow up-
We solved this by moving that hugemongous query into a stored procedure.  Not the most elegant fix but until we get to PHP5 and native driver, etc it seems our only fix.



-----Original Message-----
From: Krister Karlström [mailto:krister.karlstrom@xxxxxxxxx]
Sent: Wednesday, November 05, 2008 2:04 PM
To: Weaver Hickerson
Cc: PHP DB
Subject: Re:  PHP4, mssql_* and SQL Server 2005

Ouch! That was like the.. longest.. query that I've ever seen! I'm
surprised that it actually works and even more impressed that someone
actually figured that out... It might take a long time to run, since it
uses so many subqueries (if there's lots of data or even a moderate
amount of data). Are you sure there's no easier way to fetch your data?
Most subqueries can be re-written using a join and some more
where-comparisons instead...

Actually I'm more amazed that you actually can send that query and that
it works.. There's a slight chance that your problems might be solved by
rewriting that query... Maybe it's just to long or something, I don't
know. I will however not take the time to refactor that query... :)

Are you running PHP under Linux or Windows? You said that you only found
two queries that breaks? Wll, if the shorter ones works, but the longer
ones hangs, then maybe that's the problem...? :)

Regards,
Krister Karlström, Helsinki, Finland

Weaver Hickerson wrote:

> Krister -
> I've included the query below - If I paste it in query analyzer on 2000, or 2005 it works fine.
>
> Just coming through PHP4 to 2005, it hangs.  I actually don't get an error, and then the browser says the server is too busy to handle the request.  Strange things like that. (I am using Zend Core with Apache and PHP 5).  I will check for smalldatetime fields.
>
>
> SELECT   COUNT(DISTINCT C.CHART_ID)             AS TOTAL,
>          SUM(ISNULL(FEE_SCHEDULE.FEE,0) * UNITS) AS TOTALFEE
> FROM     HL7 H,
>          CHART C
>          LEFT OUTER JOIN CHART_CODE D
>                          LEFT OUTER JOIN CHART_CODE_MODIFIER CCM
>                            ON CCM.CHART_CODE_ID = D.CHART_CODE_ID
>                               AND CCM.CHART_CODE_MODIFIER_ID = (SELECT MIN(CHART_CODE_MODIFIER_ID)
>                                                                 FROM   CHART_CODE_MODIFIER
>                                                                 WHERE  CHART_CODE_ID = D.CHART_CODE_ID)
>                          LEFT OUTER JOIN FEE_SCHEDULE
>                            ON FEE_SCHEDULE.CPT_CODE = D.CHART_CODE
>                               AND FEE_SCHEDULE.START_DATE <= (SELECT MSH_DTM
>                                                               FROM   HL7,
>                                                                      CHART,
>                                                                      CHART_CODE
>                                                               WHERE  CHART_CODE.CHART_ID = CHART.CHART_ID
>                                                                      AND CHART.HL7_ID = HL7.HL7_ID
>                                                                      AND CHART_CODE.CHART_CODE_ID = D.CHART_CODE_ID)
>                               AND FEE_SCHEDULE.END_DATE >= (SELECT MSH_DTM
>                                                             FROM   HL7,
>                                                                    CHART,
>                                                                    CHART_CODE
>                                                             WHERE  CHART_CODE.CHART_ID = CHART.CHART_ID
>                                                                    AND CHART.HL7_ID = HL7.HL7_ID
>                                                                    AND CHART_CODE.CHART_CODE_ID = D.CHART_CODE_ID)
>                               AND FEE_SCHEDULE.SENDING_FACILITY = (SELECT SENDING_FACILITY
>                                                                    FROM   HL7,
>                                                                           CHART,
>                                                                           CHART_CODE
>                                                                    WHERE  CHART_CODE.CHART_ID = CHART.CHART_ID
>                                                                           AND CHART.HL7_ID = HL7.HL7_ID
>                                                                           AND CHART_CODE.CHART_CODE_ID = D.CHART_CODE_ID)
>                               AND FEE_SCHEDULE.CODE_TYPE = 'pro'
>                               AND FEE_SCHEDULE.MODIFIER = CCM.MODIFIER
>                          LEFT OUTER JOIN FEE_SCHEDULE FS
>                            ON FS.CPT_CODE = D.CHART_CODE
>                               AND FS.START_DATE <= (SELECT MSH_DTM
>                                                     FROM   HL7,
>                                                            CHART,
>                                                            CHART_CODE
>                                                     WHERE  CHART_CODE.CHART_ID = CHART.CHART_ID
>                                                            AND CHART.HL7_ID = HL7.HL7_ID
>                                                            AND CHART_CODE.CHART_CODE_ID = D.CHART_CODE_ID)
>                               AND FS.END_DATE >= (SELECT MSH_DTM
>                                                   FROM   HL7,
>                                                          CHART,
>                                                          CHART_CODE
>                                                   WHERE  CHART_CODE.CHART_ID = CHART.CHART_ID
>                                                          AND CHART.HL7_ID = HL7.HL7_ID
>                                                          AND CHART_CODE.CHART_CODE_ID = D.CHART_CODE_ID)
>                               AND FS.SENDING_FACILITY = (SELECT SENDING_FACILITY
>                                                          FROM   HL7,
>                                                                 CHART,
>                                                                 CHART_CODE
>                                                          WHERE  CHART_CODE.CHART_ID = CHART.CHART_ID
>                                                                 AND CHART.HL7_ID = HL7.HL7_ID
>                                                                 AND CHART_CODE.CHART_CODE_ID = D.CHART_CODE_ID)
>                               AND FS.CODE_TYPE = 'pro'
>                               AND (FS.MODIFIER = ''
>                                     OR FS.MODIFIER IS NULL)
>            ON D.CHART_CODE_ID IN (SELECT MIN(CHART_CODE_ID)
>                                   FROM   CHART_CODE
>                                   WHERE  CHART_ID = C.CHART_ID)
> WHERE    MSH_DTM >= '10/01/2008'
>          AND MSH_DTM < DATEADD(D,1,'10/31/2008')
>          AND H.HL7_ID = C.HL7_ID
>          AND CHART_CODE IN ('99281','99282','99283','99284',
>                             '99285','99291')
>          AND C.STATUS = 6
>          AND H.SENDING_FACILITY = 'AEU'
> ORDER BY 1
>
>
> ________________________________________
> From: Krister Karlström [krister.karlstrom@xxxxxxxxx]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 05, 2008 3:31 AM
> To: Weaver Hickerson
> Cc: PHP DB
> Subject: Re:  PHP4, mssql_*  and SQL Server 2005
>
> Hi!
>
> Have you checked that the query is escaped correctly? All single quotes
> (') needs to be escaped with another single quote, but that has been for
> MS-SQL all the time so I'll doubt that the problem is escaping.
>
> Another issue I noticed is that SQL Server 2005 handles SMALLDATETIME
> coulmns slightly different, and the default formatting of the retuned
> date is in some collations different than in SQL Server 2000. So if you
> have any queries relying on a where clause that checks a SMALLDATETIME
> column you might need to adjust the date format.
>
> Migrating to SQL 2005 might also cause some problems with character
> encoding, since SQL 2005 internally works with Unicode. At least for us
> who needs other characters than 7-bit ASCII... I had big trouble with
> moving ISO-8859-15 XML documents to a SQL Server 2005 Unicode server and
> parsing them into a native XML datatype (which is a really nice
> feature!), but the problems can be overcomed with a litte extra work...
>
> You could also check that you use the correct protocol version of
> FreeTDS, if you're running PHP under Linux. I don't know how PHP
> connects to MS-SQL on Windows though.
>
> Currently I have no other thoughts of what could cause your problems, at
> least without not being able to actually see the failed queries.
>
> Regards,
> Krister Karlström, Helsinki, Finland
>
> Chris wrote:
>
>> Please always cc the mailing list so others can offer extra
>> advice/suggestions etc.
>>
>> Weaver Hickerson wrote:
>>> they work in query analyzer.
>> ok so the queries aren't the problem.
>>
>> do you get an error? what is it?
>>
>> Might need to play with these settings:
>>
>> http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mssql-min-error-severity.php
>> http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mssql-min-message-severity.php
>>
>>> And they seem to work on a new server I setup for testing that has
>>> ZendCore and on which I installed the Microsoft PHP driver and ported
>>> the code to that driver. :(
>> That does seem to point to the driver, not sure what other suggestions I
>> can offer.

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