Re: Multiple Class Inheritance

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Ashley Sheridan wrote:
> Hi All,
> 
> I know that a class can only inherit from one other single class in PHP,
> but how would I go about simulating a multiple class inheritance? For
> example, if I had several small classes that dealt with things like form
> generation, navbar generation, etc, how could I create a class in which
> these all existed?
> 
> Or am I thinking about this the wrong way? Should I have keep the
> smaller classes, and have one larger object containing instances of each
> as and how are necessary?
> 
> I've used classes before, but I'm fairly new to class inheritance, and
> more particularly, the complex inheritance like I describe here.

"is a" and "has a" normally solves these composition vs inheritance
questions in a second or two.

perhaps a bit of studying on composition vs inheritance and common OO
design patterns would be suited; also consideration for separation of
cross cutting concerns | in fact a bit of reading up on java design
patterns would be recommended; it'll stand you in good stead.

the core J2EE Patterns catalog is well worth a look:
http://java.sun.com/blueprints/corej2eepatterns/index.html

Also Martin Fowler's pattern catalogue and indeed articles are worth
going over: http://martinfowler.com/eaaCatalog/

and for a general overview:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Object-oriented_programming

finally, from the very limited details it sounds like implementing an
3-tier architecture where you stick application code in one tier and
presentation code in another would help abstract things a bit for you;
the classes you've mentioned sound very much like Utility or Helper
classes which would normally be called by methods which couple all the
functionality together. Each class and method needs to be considered on
a  case by case basis; many will be able to be called statically and
thus no composition is needed; on occasions where you need to call
several methods from one instance within a single method then
instantiation within that method will suit; and when you need to access
instance based functionality across multiple methods in a class then
composition (or perhaps inheritance : see is-a has-a) will suit.

regards!

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