Howdy all, Recently, with the help of this list, I migrated my firewall from a FreeBSD box running ipfilter, ipnat and dummynet to a Gentoo Linux box running netfilter and tc. I have to admit that I'm having problems visualizing tc in my head. So, I was wondering if I could get an assist. Basically, I have a fat upstream pipe and I can use it basically all I want, except that my NNTP traffic seems to really clobber everything else. Also, since my NNTP traffic is pretty much constantly ongoing, I'd like to limit it to 800kbit. This was a breeze with dummynet, but I'm not getting how to do it correctly with netfilter. Here's what I tried: $IPT -t mangle -N SHAPE-NNTP $IPT -t mangle -I PREROUTING -i $WANIFACE -j SHAPE-NNTP $IPT -t mangle -A SHAPE-NNTP -p tcp --sport 119 -j MARK --set-mark 119 My thoughts on placing it in PREROUTING is that I'd like to shape the traffic as soon as possible so that my firewall gets the benefit of dealing with the reduced load as soon as possible. But, maybe that's just foolishness? Here's the tc rules I tried. tc qdisc add dev $WANIFACE root handle 1: htb default 60 tc class add dev $WANIFACE parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate 10Mbit tc class add dev $WANIFACE parent 1:1 classid 1:119 htb rate 800kbit tc filter add dev $WANIFACE parent 1:1 protocol ip handle 119 fw flowid 1:119 The one weird thing is that when I do a 'tc filter show dev $WANIFACE' nothing comes back. But 'tc class show dev $WANIFACE' and 'tc qdisc show dev $WANIFACE" return useful information. Thanks, Shane -- Shane Hickey <shane@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>: Network/System Consultant GPG KeyID: 777CBF3F Key fingerprint: 254F B2AC 9939 C715 278C DA95 4109 9F69 777C BF3F Listening to: american analog set - you own me