Re: [PATCH v3] hwmon: Add support for MAX6642

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Hi Per,

On Wed, Apr 06, 2011 at 04:28:38AM -0400, Per Dalén wrote:
> Ok, third try ;)
> 
> The difference between the versions.
> 
> v1 -> v2:
>  * Corrected the documentation
>  * Re-arranged the code to remove forward declarations
>  * Cleared up some variables (char -> bool, field declaration per line, etc)
>  * Check the manufacturer ID before any other detection is made
> 
> v2 -> v3:
>  * Added EXPERIMENTAL to the driver
>  * Expanded the help (Kconfig) so checkpatch is happier ;)
>  * Removed messages in the code when detection failed
>  * Removed the alarms attribute
>  * Fixed prefix on init/exit functions
>  * Fixed a logical error in the detect function and also
> confirmed/tested that the data-sheet is correct that the reserved bit is
> zero whatever the previous register was read
> 
Excellent. Some more comments below.

> ---
> MAX6642 is a SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local Temperature Sensor with
> Overtemperature Alarm from Maxim.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Per Dalen <per.dalen@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> ---
> diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/max6642 b/Documentation/hwmon/max6642
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..afbd3e4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/max6642
> @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
> +Kernel driver max6642
> +=====================
> +
> +Supported chips:
> +  * Maxim MAX6642
> +    Prefix: 'max6642'
> +    Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48-0x4f
> +    Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website
> +               http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6642.pdf
> +
> +Authors:
> +        Per Dalen <per.dalen@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> +
> +Description
> +-----------
> +
> +The MAX6642 is a digital temperature sensor. It senses its own
> temperature as
> +well as the temperature on one external diode.
> +
> +All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Resolution
> +is 0.25 degree for the local temperature and for the remote temperature.
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> index 060ef63..e9a3d7a 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> @@ -728,6 +728,17 @@ config SENSORS_MAX6639
>           This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
>           will be called max6639.
> 
> +config SENSORS_MAX6642
> +       tristate "Maxim MAX6642 sensor chip"
> +       depends on I2C && EXPERIMENTAL
> +       help
> +         If you say yes here you get support for MAX6642 sensor chip.
> +         MAX6642 is a SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local Temperature Sensor
> +         with Overtemperature Alarm from Maxim.
> +
> +         This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
> +         will be called max6642.
> +
>  config SENSORS_MAX6650
>         tristate "Maxim MAX6650 sensor chip"
>         depends on I2C && EXPERIMENTAL
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> index 967d0ea..2211752 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LTC4261) += ltc4261.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX1111)  += max1111.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX1619)  += max1619.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX6639)  += max6639.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX6642)  += max6642.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX6650)  += max6650.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MC13783_ADC)+= mc13783-adc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PC87360)  += pc87360.o
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/max6642.c b/drivers/hwmon/max6642.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..fffd06c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/max6642.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
> +/*
> + * Driver for +/-1 degree C, SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local Temperature
> Sensor
> + * with Overtemperature Alarm
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2011 AppearTV AS
> + *
> + * Derived from:
> + *
> + *  Based on the max1619 driver.
> + *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Alexey Fisher <fishor@xxxxxxx>
> + *                          Jean Delvare <khali@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * The MAX6642 is a sensor chip made by Maxim.
> + * It reports up to two temperatures (its own plus up to
> + * one external one). Complete datasheet can be
> + * obtained from Maxim's website at:
> + *   http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6642.pdf
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
> + */
> +
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/jiffies.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/sysfs.h>
> +
> +static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {
> +       0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
> +
> +/*
> + * The MAX6642 registers
> + */
> +
> +#define MAX6642_REG_R_MAN_ID           0xFE
> +#define MAX6642_REG_R_CONFIG           0x03
> +#define MAX6642_REG_W_CONFIG           0x09
> +#define MAX6642_REG_R_STATUS           0x02
> +#define MAX6642_REG_R_LOCAL_TEMP       0x00
> +#define MAX6642_REG_R_LOCAL_TEMPL      0x11
> +#define MAX6642_REG_R_LOCAL_HIGH       0x05
> +#define MAX6642_REG_W_LOCAL_HIGH       0x0B
> +#define MAX6642_REG_R_REMOTE_TEMP      0x01
> +#define MAX6642_REG_R_REMOTE_TEMPL     0x10
> +#define MAX6642_REG_R_REMOTE_HIGH      0x07
> +#define MAX6642_REG_W_REMOTE_HIGH      0x0D
> +
> +/*
> + * Conversions
> + */
> +
> +static int temp_from_reg10(int val)
> +{
> +       return val * 250;
> +}
> +
> +static int temp_from_reg(int val)
> +{
> +       return val * 1000;
> +}
> +
> +static int temp_to_reg(int val)
> +{
> +       return val / 1000;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Client data (each client gets its own)
> + */
> +
> +struct max6642_data {
> +       struct device *hwmon_dev;
> +       struct mutex update_lock;
> +       bool valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
> +       unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
> +
> +       /* registers values */
> +       u16 temp_input1; /* local */
> +       u16 temp_high1; /* local */
> +       u16 temp_input2; /* remote */
> +       u16 temp_high2; /* remote */

Thinking about it, you could use arrays here.

	u16 temp_input[2],
	u16 temp_high[2],

See below for further details.

> +       u8 alarms;
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Real code
> + */
> +
> +static void max6642_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +       u8 config;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Start the conversions.
> +        */
> +       config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6642_REG_R_CONFIG);
> +       if (config & 0x40)
> +               i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6642_REG_W_CONFIG,
> +                                         config & 0xBF); /* run */
> +}
> +
> +/* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
> +static int max6642_detect(struct i2c_client *client,
> +                         struct i2c_board_info *info)
> +{
> +       struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
> +       u8 reg_config, reg_status, man_id;
> +
> +       if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +
> +       /* identification */
> +       man_id = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6642_REG_R_MAN_ID);
> +       if (man_id != 0x4D)
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * We read the config and status register, the 4 lower bits in the
> +        * config register should be zero and bit 5, 3, 1 and 0 should be
> +        * zero in the status register.
> +        */
> +       reg_config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6642_REG_R_CONFIG);
> +       reg_status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6642_REG_R_STATUS);
> +       if (((reg_config & 0x0f) != 0x00) ||
> +           ((reg_status & 0x2b) != 0x00))
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +
> +       strlcpy(info->type, "max6642", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct max6642_data *max6642_update_device(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +       struct max6642_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +       u16 val, tmp;
> +
> +       mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
> +
> +       if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ * 8) || !data->valid) {
> +               dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Updating max6642 data.\n");
> +               val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
> +                                       MAX6642_REG_R_LOCAL_TEMPL);
> +               tmp = (val >> 6) & 3;
> +               val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
> +                                       MAX6642_REG_R_LOCAL_TEMP);
> +               val = (val << 2) | tmp;
> +               data->temp_input1 = val;
> +               val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
> +                                       MAX6642_REG_R_REMOTE_TEMPL);
> +               tmp = (val >> 6) & 3;
> +               val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
> +                                       MAX6642_REG_R_REMOTE_TEMP);
> +               val = (val << 2) | tmp;
> +               data->temp_input2 = val;
> +               data->temp_high1 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
> +                                       MAX6642_REG_R_LOCAL_HIGH);
> +               data->temp_high2 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
> +                                       MAX6642_REG_R_REMOTE_HIGH);

The above limits don't change, so there should be no need to read them 
except once during initialization.

> +               data->alarms = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
> +                                       MAX6642_REG_R_STATUS);
> +
> +               data->last_updated = jiffies;
> +               data->valid = 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
> +
> +       return data;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Sysfs stuff
> + */
> +
> +#define show_temp10(value) \
> +static ssize_t show10_##value(struct device *dev, \
> +                             struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
> +{ \
> +       struct max6642_data *data = max6642_update_device(dev); \
> +       return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp_from_reg10(data->value)); \
> +}
> +
> +show_temp10(temp_input1);
> +show_temp10(temp_input2);
> +
> +#define show_temp(value) \
> +static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
> *attr, \
> +                           char *buf) \
> +{ \
> +       struct max6642_data *data = max6642_update_device(dev); \
> +       return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp_from_reg(data->value)); \
> +}
> +
> +show_temp(temp_high1);
> +show_temp(temp_high2);
> +
> +#define set_temp(value, reg) \
> +static ssize_t set_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
> *attr, \
> +                          const char *buf, size_t count) \
> +{ \
> +       long val, err; \
> +       struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
> +       struct max6642_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); \
> +       err = strict_strtol(buf, 10, &val); \
> +       if (err < 0) \
> +               return err; \
> +\
> +       mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); \
> +       data->value = temp_to_reg(val); \
> +       i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, data->value); \
> +       mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock); \
> +       return count; \
> +}
> +
> +set_temp(temp_high1, MAX6642_REG_W_LOCAL_HIGH);
> +set_temp(temp_high2, MAX6642_REG_W_REMOTE_HIGH);
> +

If you use arrays, you can replace the macros / functions above with

static ssize_t show_temp_max(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			     char *buf)
{
	struct max6642_data *data = max6642_update_device(dev);
	struct sensor_device_attribute_2 *attr2 = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(attr);

	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp_from_reg(data->temp_high[attr2->nr]));
}

static ssize_t set_temp_max(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			    const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	unsigned long val;
	int err;
	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
	struct max6642_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	struct sensor_device_attribute_2 *attr2 = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(attr);

	err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
	data->temp_high[attr2->nr] = SENSORS_LIMIT(temp_to_reg(val), 0, 255);
	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, attr2->index,
				  data->temp_high[attr2->nr]);
	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
	return count;
}

and

static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp_max,
			    set_temp_max, 0, MAX6642_REG_W_LOCAL_HIGH);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(temp2_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp_max,
			    set_temp_max, 1, MAX6642_REG_W_REMOTE_HIGH);

Note the added SENSORS_LIMIT, strtoul(), and changed variable types.

The same applies to show_temp10 (where SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR would be sufficient).
Overall this would result in less code, and you could avoid the function-generating
macros.

> +static ssize_t show_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
> *attr,
> +                         char *buf)
> +{
> +       int bitnr = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
> +       struct max6642_data *data = max6642_update_device(dev);
> +       return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (data->alarms >> bitnr) & 1);
> +}
> +
> +static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show10_temp_input1, NULL);
> +static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_input, S_IRUGO, show10_temp_input2, NULL);
> +static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp_high1,
> +       set_temp_high1);
> +static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp_high2,
> +       set_temp_high2);
> +static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp_fault, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 2);
> +static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 6);
> +static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 4);
> +
> +static struct attribute *max6642_attributes[] = {
> +       &dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
> +       &dev_attr_temp2_input.attr,
> +       &dev_attr_temp1_max.attr,
> +       &dev_attr_temp2_max.attr,
> +
> +       &sensor_dev_attr_temp_fault.dev_attr.attr,
> +       &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
> +       &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
> +       NULL
> +};
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group max6642_group = {
> +       .attrs = max6642_attributes,
> +};
> +
> +static int max6642_probe(struct i2c_client *new_client,
> +                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +       struct max6642_data *data;
> +       int err;
> +
> +       data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct max6642_data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!data) {
> +               err = -ENOMEM;
> +               goto exit;
> +       }
> +
> +       i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
> +       data->valid = 0;

No need to set this, actually. It is already zero.

> +       mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
> +
> +       /* Initialize the MAX6642 chip */
> +       max6642_init_client(new_client);
> +
> +       /* Register sysfs hooks */
> +       err = sysfs_create_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &max6642_group);
> +       if (err)
> +               goto exit_free;
> +
> +       data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
> +       if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
> +               err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
> +               goto exit_remove_files;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +
> +exit_remove_files:
> +       sysfs_remove_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &max6642_group);
> +exit_free:
> +       kfree(data);
> +exit:
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int max6642_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +       struct max6642_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +
> +       hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
> +       sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6642_group);
> +
> +       kfree(data);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Driver data (common to all clients)
> + */
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id max6642_id[] = {
> +       { "max6642", 0 },
> +       { }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max6642_id);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver max6642_driver = {
> +       .class          = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
> +       .driver = {
> +               .name   = "max6642",
> +       },
> +       .probe          = max6642_probe,
> +       .remove         = max6642_remove,
> +       .id_table       = max6642_id,
> +       .detect         = max6642_detect,
> +       .address_list   = normal_i2c,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init max6642_init(void)
> +{
> +       return i2c_add_driver(&max6642_driver);
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit max6642_exit(void)
> +{
> +       i2c_del_driver(&max6642_driver);
> +}
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Per Dalen <per.dalen@xxxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX6642 sensor driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +
> +module_init(max6642_init);
> +module_exit(max6642_exit);
> 
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