Re: undefined instruction

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Dear Steve,

i did as you said, transfered both the images one after the other.
then i made nodes for mtd3 and mtdblock3

and i tried to test whether the fs is able to mount:

i did:

mount -t jffs2 /dev/mtdblock3 /mnt/flash

then i got the following error:

jffs2)scan)eraseblock():magic bitmask 0x1985 not found at 0x00000000:
0x05cf instead
..
..
Old JFFS2 bitmask found at 0x00012cd8
You cannot use older JFFS2 filesystems with newer kernels

and it doesnt mount in /mnt/flash

could you please tell me whats wrong.
thank you,
regards,
Shareef



On Fri, Jun 27, 2008 at 12:03 AM, Steve Poulsen <spoulsen@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Mohammed,
>
> This is the correct approach.  As long as you avoid anything below 0x240000,
> you avoid touching u-boot and the kernel.   I suggest to turn protect off
> only for the sectors needed.  The sectors/addresses depends upon your flash.
>  If you are using the OSK, then these are told in the OSK newbie guide (I
> can't recall and our flash is different).
> For the OSK, the filesystem is at 0x240000.  Therefore, you transfer the
> first file to 0x240000 and the next file transfers to 0x240000 + 0xc00000
> (E40000).   This is purely a memory copy.   You don't need to combine.
> When you place the two pieces next to each other, they are basically
> combined.
> I'm not sure you understand this, but when you use tftp, you are copying the
> file to SDRAM.   This address is fixed for the OSK at 0x10000000.
> Therefore the steps are:
>
> 1) tftp part 1 into memory 0x10000000
> 2) copy the memory of 0x10000000 to 0x240000
> 3) tftp part 2 into memory 0x10000000
> 4) copy the memory of 0x10000000 to 0xE40000
> 5) Reset the board (You could boot from here if you wish, but a reset is
> simpler and puts the flash back to protected)
>
> Steve
>
> mohammed shareef wrote:
>>
>> i erased location 0x240000 to 0x1ffffff;
>> then i transfered the first file to location 0x240000, the size of the
>> first image was c00000 (12Mb)
>> but now i have the second image on RAM of osk.
>> the flash segment for ffs2 filesystem runs from 0x01000000 till
>> 0x0fffffff(please correct me if i am wrong).  i dont know to which
>> location on flash to transfer this to. could someone please help me on
>> this. thank you. and i also have doubts on how to combine the two
>> images on the flash and make it tun. thannk you.
>> regards,
>> Shareef
>>
>> On Thu, Jun 26, 2008 at 9:59 PM, mohammed shareef <mdshareef@xxxxxxxxx>
>> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Dear Steve,
>>>
>>> i split the file into two pieces:
>>>
>>> split rootfs-jffs2.img --bytes=12m
>>>
>>> so i have two files with xaa(12Mb) and xab(11.5Mb)
>>>
>>> i was ablt to transfer the first file completely with any problem.
>>>  but i dont know what to do next. should i transfer the first image in
>>> RAM to flash? could you please tell me how many sectors i need erase
>>> and from which bank? i am afraid that i may end up erasing the u-boot.
>>> thank you.
>>> regards,
>>> Shareef
>>>
>>> On Thu, Jun 26, 2008 at 9:41 PM, Steve Poulsen <spoulsen@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Mohammed,
>>>>
>>>> When you tftp the file to memory, you need to make sure the filesize
>>>> fits in
>>>> the memory available.  Since you have experimentally done that and now
>>>> want
>>>> to flash the pieces, I suggest you look at the "split" command under
>>>> Linux.
>>>>  You will need to split the file into pieces that fit into RAM and flash
>>>> at
>>>> the proper address.  If you split the file into two pieces, then you
>>>> will
>>>> need to flash the first piece at address X and the second piece at
>>>> address X
>>>> + 16meg.  You should make sure you split the file on a sector boundary.
>>>>   If
>>>> you don't want to think about this, then you should erase/unprotect the
>>>> whole area you will need first, then transfer and flash the pieces. You
>>>> may
>>>> want to look at the omapfl utility.   With some modification, you could
>>>> flash your image more easily via USB.
>>>>
>>>> Steve
>>>>
>>>> mohammed shareef wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> I tried to do the same procedure with a small filesystem image <
>>>>> 16Mb... it worked. i didnt have such problems. so could someone please
>>>>> tell me how to divide the filesystem image in to two and flash it?
>>>>> thank you,
>>>>> regards,
>>>>> shareef
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Jun 26, 2008 at 4:36 PM, mohammed shareef <mdshareef@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> i did the below. i got an image. but i am still having the same
>>>>>> problem
>>>>>>
>>>>>> my file size is 23Mb
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [root@localhost tftpboot]# mkfs.jffs2 --squash -r /data/rootfs2.6
>>>>>> -e131072 > /data/rootfs-jffs2.img
>>>>>> [root@localhost tftpboot]# cp /data/rootfs-jffs2.img
>>>>>> /tftpboot/rootfs-jffs2.img
>>>>>>
>>>>>> \0x09
>>>>>> #################################################################
>>>>>> \0x09 #############undefined instruction
>>>>>> pc : [<e0000004>]    lr : [<00000002>]
>>>>>> sp : 1103fca4  ip : 11095dd8  fp : 00000001
>>>>>> r10: 10963410  r9 : 1103fd24  r8 : 1103ffdc
>>>>>> r7 : 270a30a1  r6 : 8695632d  r5 : 08016ffa  r4 : 5aebcc39
>>>>>> r3 : 00000032  r2 : 11095dd4  r1 : 000000a0  r0 : 00000000
>>>>>> Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32
>>>>>> Resetting CPU ...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> could you please tell me what i should do. thank you.
>>>>>> regards,
>>>>>> Shareef
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Jun 25, 2008 at 9:52 PM, Hunter, Jon <jon-hunter@xxxxxx>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> then i changed the filename and the
>>>>>>>> tftpboot transfer started. But on the mid-way it complains
>>>>>>>>  "undefined
>>>>>>>> instruction".
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> could some one please tell me where the problem is? thank you.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> How big is the file that you are attempting to download over tftp?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> U-boot executes in the upper part of the RAM and so if your file is
>>>>>>> too
>>>>>>> big, then there is a good chance you are overwriting u-boot which
>>>>>>> would
>>>>>>> cause u-boot to crash eventually. U-boot does not protect against
>>>>>>> this. This
>>>>>>> would be a potential cause of an undefined instruction exception.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Jon
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
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>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>
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