Re: [PATCH v4 24/28] Getattr doesn't require data sync semantics

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On 25 Jul 2016, at 14:41, Benjamin Coddington wrote:

On 25 Jul 2016, at 14:34, Trond Myklebust wrote:

On Jul 25, 2016, at 14:26, Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:



On 25 Jul 2016, at 12:39, Trond Myklebust wrote:

On Jul 25, 2016, at 12:26, Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On 21 Jul 2016, at 9:20, Trond Myklebust wrote:

On Jul 21, 2016, at 09:05, Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

So back to Christoph's point earlier:

On 17 Jul 2016, at 23:48, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
This one breaks xfstests generic/207 on block/scsi layout for me. The reason for that is that we need a layoutcommit after writing out all data for the file for the file size to be updated on the server.

You responded:

On 18 Jul 2016, at 0:32, Trond Myklebust wrote:
I’m not understanding this argument. Why do we care if the file size is up to date on the server if we’re not sending an actual GETATTR on the wire
to retrieve the file size?

I guess the answer might be because we can get it back from the last
LAYOUTCOMMIT.


The patch that I followed up with should now ensure that we do not mark the attribute cache as up to date if there is a LAYOUTCOMMIT pending.
IOW: when the pNFS write is done, it is expected to do 2 things:

1) mark the inode for LAYOUTCOMMIT
2) mark the attribute cache as invalid (because we know the change attribute, mtime, ctime need to be updates)

In the case of blocks pNFS write:
The call to pnfs_set_layoutcommit() in pnfs_ld_write_done() should take care of (1) The call to nfs_writeback_update_inode() in nfs4_write_done_cb() should take care of (2).

Provided that these 2 calls are performed in the above order, then any call to nfs_getattr() which has not been preceded by a call to nfs4_proc_layoutcommit() should trigger the call to __nfs_revalidate_inode().

I think the problem is that a following nfs_getattr() will fail to notice the size change in the case of a write_completion and layoutcommit occuring after nfs_getattr() has done pnfs_sync_inode() but before it has done
nfs_update_inode().

In the failing case there are two threads one is doing writes, the other
doing lstat on aio_complete via io_getevents(2).

For each write completion the lstat thread tries to verify the file size.

GETATTR Thread                  LAYOUTCOMMIT Thread
--------------                  --------------------
write_completion sets LAYOUTCOMMIT (4096@0)
--> nfs_getattr

filemap_write_and_wait()

__nfs_revalidate_inode
pnfs_sync_inode

NFS_PROTO(inode)->getattr()

getattr sees 4096
write_completion sets LAYOUTCOMMIT (4096@4096)
                              sets LAYOUTCOMMITING
                              clears LAYOUTCOMMIT
                              clears LAYOUTCOMMITTING
nfs_refresh_inode
 nfs_update_inode size is 4096
<-- nfs_getattr

At this point the cached attributes are seen as up to date, but
aio-dio-extend-stat program expects that second write_completion to reflect
in the file size.


Why isn’t the filemap_write_and_wait() above resolving the race? I’d expect that would move your “write completion sets LAYOUTCOMMIT” up to before the pnfs_sync_inode(). In fact, in the patch that Christoph sent, all he was doing was moving the pnfs_sync_inode() to immediately after
that filemap_write_and_wait() instead of relying on it in
_nfs_revalidate_inode.

This is O_DIRECT, I've failed to mention yet. The second write hasn't made it out of __nfs_pageio_add_request() at the time filemap_write_and_wait() is called. It is sleeping in pnfs_update_layout() waiting on a LAYOUTGET and it
doesn't resumes until after filemap_write_and_wait().

Wait, so you have 1 thread doing an O_DIRECT write() and another doing a stat() in parallel? Why would there be an expectation that the filesystem
should serialise those system calls?

Not exactly parallel, but synchronized on aio_complete.  A comment in
generic/207's src/aio-dio-regress/aio-dio-extend-stat.c:

 36 /*
 37  * This was originally submitted to
 38  * http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6831 by
39 * Rafal Wijata <wijata@xxxxxxxxxxxx>. It caught a race in dio aio completion 40 * that would call aio_complete() before the dio callers would update i_size.
 41  * A stat after io_getevents() would not see the new file size.
 42  *
43 * The bug was fixed in the fs/direct-io.c completion reworking that appeared
 44  * in 2.6.20.  This test should fail on 2.6.19.
 45  */

As far as I can see, this check is the whole point of generic/207..

This would fix it up:

diff --git a/fs/nfs/inode.c b/fs/nfs/inode.c
index f108d58101f8..823700f827b6 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/inode.c
@@ -661,6 +661,7 @@ int nfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry
*dentry, struct kstat *stat)

        trace_nfs_getattr_enter(inode);
/* Flush out writes to the server in order to update c/mtime. */
+       nfs_start_io_read(inode);
        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
                err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
                if (err)
@@ -694,6 +695,7 @@ int nfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry
*dentry, struct kstat *stat)
                        stat->blksize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->dtsize;
        }
 out:
+       nfs_end_io_read(inode);
        trace_nfs_getattr_exit(inode, err);
        return err;
 }

Trond, what do you think? I'll take any additional silence as a sign to go
elsewhere.  :P

Ben
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