Re: should we make --enable-tirpc the default in current nfs-utils?

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On Jun 8, 2009, at 1:00 PM, Jeff Layton wrote:

On Mon, 8 Jun 2009 12:50:59 -0400
Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:


On Jun 8, 2009, at 12:41 PM, Jeff Layton wrote:

On Mon, 08 Jun 2009 11:04:02 -0400
Steve Dickson <SteveD@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Chuck Lever wrote:
On Jun 8, 2009, at 9:36 AM, Steve Dickson wrote:
Jeff Layton wrote:
On Mon, 08 Jun 2009 05:09:36 -0400
Steve Dickson <SteveD@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Jeff Layton wrote:
On Sat, 6 Jun 2009 11:00:41 -0700
"Muntz, Daniel" <Dan.Muntz@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
-----Original Message-----
From: Jeff Layton [mailto:jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx]
Sent: Saturday, June 06, 2009 4:12 AM
To: Mike Frysinger
Cc: linux-nfs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: should we make --enable-tirpc the default in
current nfs-utils?

On Fri, 5 Jun 2009 16:50:41 -0400
Mike Frysinger <vapier@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On Friday 05 June 2009 13:36:34 Jeff Layton wrote:
On Fri, 5 Jun 2009 12:24:39 -0400 Mike Frysinger wrote:
On Friday 05 June 2009 07:36:48 Jeff Layton wrote:
Doing this now would add wider testing exposure for these
codepaths and help flush out bugs in TIRPC+IPV4
codepaths. OTOH,
it means adding a new library dependency for packagers, or
they'll need to take the conscious step to
--disable-tirpc when they configure.
or have the configure script dump a warning whenever
libtirpc is
not used ...
The problem there is that these sorts of warnings tend to
get lost
in the noise. So then you have the situation where people
aren't
sure whether they built against libtirpc or not. Only
running ldd
against the binaries will tell you.
the configure script knows whether it's going to be
building against libtirpc.
it isnt going to happen randomly during `make`.
AC_MSG_WARNING([

You really should think about switching to libtirpc

])

maybe it's different in Gentoo, but people report configure
warnings
all the time ;)

Well, Gentoo probably has a larger percentage of people
compiling the sources. Other distros generally distribute the
binaries. But to be fair, it's not unreasonable to expect
people who are compiling from sources to know what they're
doing.

We could make it so that configure looks for libtirpc
and if
it's not available, configures the build against legacy
RPC
interfaces. I think this is a bad idea however. While
it should
"just work" either way, there are some small behavioral
differences when TIRPC support is built in. I think it's
probably better to make enabling and disabling TIRPC
a conscious step.
i think this is the correct behavior for unspecified
configure
flags
In general, yes. In this case though I think it's
reasonable to
force people compiling the package without tirpc
installed to take
the conscious step to either install the right libs and
headers, or
to add --disable-tirpc.

I think doing so will lead to a more deterministic
outcome in this
situation. If that's a problem however, I'm willing to
listen to the
reasoning and reconsider...
i just dont agree with having to re-run configure to "fix"
a condition
that the configure script should already be able to handle.
but i'm
speaking in general terms here, not specific to what you
propose as
that isnt exactly the same thing.  i dont feel too strongly
here,
especially since it doesnt affect me in any realistic way.
-mike
Ok, fair enough. I don't feel terribly strongly about this
either and that is the the conventional way that configure
options work (don't fail unless absolutely necessary). I'll
see about coding up a patch that makes --enable-tirpc the
default but falls back to legacy RPC code with a warning if
TIRPC libs/headers aren't present.
Changing the default because the code isn't sufficiently tested
strikes
me as a particularly bad idea. If Red Hat wants more testing,
distribute nfs-utils with TIRPC enabled in Fedora, and _then_
change the
default in nfs-utils after more testing has occurred.
Delegating
testing to unsuspecting end-users (especially people who need
to
rebuild
in production environments) seems like an ideal way to cause
real
problems.

If users have TIRPC installed on their systems, why would we
want to
avoid using it? Pieces of this code (mount.nfs, for instance)
are
pretty much complete and working. There's no real reason to
build
these
apps against legacy RPC now if we can help it.

And ffs, don't change the existing configure behavior.  When
nfs-utils
is supposed to build with TIRPC (e.g., when TIRPC is the
default),
the
configure should fail if TIRPC isn't installed.  Perhaps the
error
message on failure could suggest running configure with
--disable-tirpc.

nfs-utils is already builds with TIRPC. It also builds with
legacy
RPC.
So in this discussion the first question is, "Is there some
reason to
not build against TIRPC when it's available on the machine?"

Second question: "Should make configure bail out when TIRPC
isn't
available and force the user to specify --disable-tirpc on the
command
line, or should we make the build just fall back to legacy RPC
when
the
right TIRPC libs/headers aren't present?"

So far, I'm leaning toward "No" on the first question and to
"automatically fall back" on the second question.
I concur on this approach... but would like to change the
flavour a bit
Meaning.. Lets take out any and all references to TIRPC and
replace
them with IPv6 support, since, ultimately, that's what were are
talking
about...

So, if libtirpc exists, there will be IPv6 support. If not,
there will
not be IPv6 support...

Yes, eventually we'll want to make IPv6 support default to "on"
when
TIRPC is present. If you look at the code though, there are
#ifdef's
for HAVE_LIBTIRPC and IPV6_SUPPORTED. These are currently
controlled by
separate configure options, but you cannot build in IPv6 support
without TIRPC.

In the interest of phasing in this support slowly, Chuck and I are
proposing that we enable TIRPC by default now, and keep IPv6
support a
separate option for the time being. Eventually, we'll want to
turn on
IPv6 support automatically when TIRPC is available.  I think it
makes
sense though to wait until we have some experience with TIRPC
support
in nfs-utils before we go all the way with turning on IPv6
support by
default.

Is there *any* IPv6 code working at all? We can always call the
support "experimental" until you guys are done...

Yes, mount.nfs, showmount, and gssd are all working over IPv6.
rpc.statd and rpc.nfsd are coming soon.
Good... Could we wait until rpc.statd and rpc.nfsd before
we turn the switch? I thinking it would make testing a bit
easier...


Well, IPv6 support in statd would finish up the client side IPv6
support. IPv6 support in rpc.nfsd is really only going to be useful
once we get mountd and exportfs finished.

While IPv6 support is the driving reason for adding TIRPC support to
nfs-utils, does it really make sense to turn on TIRPC and IPv6 support
all at once? It seems like that'll mean twice the bug reports all at
once.


I guess I just don't see why there has to be two switches for
this feature...

Because people seem to want to disable IPv6 support completely on
their
systems...  Because there is a striking lack of infrastructure for
IPv6
support (including GUIs for configurating ip6tables, lack of IPv6
support in NetworkManager, no IPv6 support in tcp_wrappers,
inability to
disable IPv6 support in the kernel without hacking it out of
/etc/modprobe.conf, and so on)...  Because TI-RPC is one level of
complexity, and IPv6 adds more complexity...

We can probably remove --enable-ipv6, and just stick with
--enable-tirpc, which implies IPv6 support, if you prefer that.
Actually I would like to do just the opposite... remove --enable-
tirpc
and stick with --enable-ipv6...

But it's a strange argument, when we have --enable-mount, -- enable-
nfsv4,
and on and on.
Well, your examples are all defining functionality... not
libraries...


Right. I agree with Steve here. I think it makes sense to keep the
knobs we expect people to twiddle to be for features and not
necessarily for libs.

I really don't understand why having TI-RPC in a library is important
here.

--enable-tirpc is a feature knob.  Forget that it happens to be in a
library.  Either nfs-utils supports TI-RPC or it supports legacy RPC.
The external behavior of nfs-utils changes.

Legacy RPC is in a library too. It happens to be in a library that is included by default, so configure doesn't have to figure out where RPC
support is and whether it is installed.

What's the difference?


Ok, fair enough. The question still stands. Why should we turn off TIRPC support when we could build it in? At some point we're going to want to
make the switch. Why not now?

Because TI-RPC support hasn't been widely tested yet, and we don't have a complete implementation in nfs-utils atm. It's really an early adopter thing right now; not ready for prime time.

The reason I added --enable-tirpc is to allow distributors to keep it turned off as we build TI-RPC support into nfs-utils. That way, early adopters can enable it and try out the pieces that are working, and distributors have a better guarantee that when they download and build the latest upstream nfs-utils, things will pretty much work with the default configure settings.

Since we are not done adding TI-RPC support to nfs-utils, we should expect some bugs, and some code churn, as we finish up. I think we want to prevent exposing that risk to distributors to as great an extent as possible.

Suppose some serious security bug crops up in nfs-utils. A distribution doesn't want to download and build the latest nfs-utils, only to find out that they can't fix the security bug without adding a bunch of untested TI-RPC code, or go off on a potentially lengthy porting project to get just the bug fix they need.

--
Chuck Lever
chuck[dot]lever[at]oracle[dot]com
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