Re: [RFC] Persist ima logs to disk

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On Tue, Feb 2, 2021 at 12:53 AM Raphael Gianotti
<raphgi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>
> On 1/8/2021 9:58 AM, Raphael Gianotti wrote:
> >
> > On 1/8/2021 4:38 AM, Mimi Zohar wrote:
> >> On Thu, 2021-01-07 at 14:57 -0800, Raphael Gianotti wrote:
> >>>>>>> But this doesn't address where the offloaded measurement list
> >>>>>>> will be stored, how long the list will be retained, nor who
> >>>>>>> guarantees the integrity of the offloaded list.  In addition,
> >>>>>>> different form factors will have different requirements.
> >>> For how long the list would be retained, or in the case of a log
> >>> segments, it
> >>> might make sense to have that be an admin decision, something that
> >>> can be
> >>> configured to satisfy the needs of a specific system, as mentioned
> >>> below by
> >>> James, does that seem correct?
> >> For the discussion on exporting and truncating the IMA measurement
> >> list, refer to:
> >> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/1580998432.5585.411.camel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/
> >>
> >>
> >>> Given the possibility of keeping the logs around for an indefinite
> >>> amount of
> >>> time, would using an expansion of the method present in this RFC be
> >>> more
> >>> appropriate than going down the vfs_tmpfile route? Forgive my lack
> >>> on expertise
> >>> on mm, but would the vfs_tmpfile approach work for keeping several
> >>> log segments
> >>> across multiple kexecs?
> >> With the "vfs_tmpfile" mechanism, breaking up and saving the log in
> >> segments isn't needed.  The existing mechanism for carrying the
> >> measurement list across kexec would still be used.  Currently, if the
> >> kernel cannot allocate the memory needed for carrying the measurement
> >> across kexec, it simply emits an error message, but continues with the
> >> kexec.
> >
> > In this change I had introduced "exporting" the log to disk when the size
> > of the measurement list was too large. Given part of the motivation
> > behind
> > moving the measurement list is the possibility of it growing too large
> > and taking up too much of the kernel memory, that case would likely lead
> > to kexec not being able to carry over the logs. Do you believe it's
> > better
> > to use the "vfs_tmpfile" mechanism for moving the logs to disk and worry
> > about potential issues with kexec not being able to carry over the logs
> > separately, given the "vfs_tempfile" approach seems to be preferred and
> > also simplifies worries regarding truncating the logs?
>
> After a chat with Mimi I went ahead and did some investigative
> work in the vfs_tmpfile approach suggested, and I wanted to
> restart this thread with some thoughts/questions that came up
> from that.
> For the work I did I simply created a tmp file during ima's
> initialization and then tried to use vm_mmap to map it to memory,
> with the goal of using that memory mapping to generate return
> pointers to the code that writes the measurement entries to memory.

I don't understand why you would want to do that. I might have misunderstood
the requirements, but this was not how I meant for tmpfile to be used.

Mimi explained to me that currently the IMA measurement list is entirely in
memory and that you are looking for a way to dump it into a file in order to
free up memory.

What I suggested is this:

- User opens an O_TMPFILE and passes fd to IMA to start export
- IMA starts writing (exporting) records to that file using *kernel* write API
- Every record written to the file is removed from the in-memory list
- While list is being exported, IMA keeps in-memory count of exported entries
- In ima_measurements_start, if export file exists, start iterator
starts reading
  records from the file
- In ima_measurements_next(), when next iterator reaches the export count,
  it switches over to iterate in-memory list

This process can:
1. Continue forever without maintaining any in-memory list
2. Work in the background to periodically flush list to file
3. Controlled by explicit user commands
4. All of the above

Is that understood? Did I understand the requirements correctly?

Thanks,
Amir.



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