[PATCH 1/1] i2c: Prevent priority inversion on top of bus lock

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Low priority thread holding the i2c bus mutex could block
more high priority threads to access the bus resulting in
unacceptable latencies. Change the mutex type to
rt_mutex preventing priority inversion.

Tested-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c |   12 ++++++------
 include/linux/i2c.h    |    3 +--
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
index 0e45c29..40f645f 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 		goto out_list;
 	}
 
-	mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
+	rt_mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
 
 	/* Set default timeout to 1 second if not already set */
 	if (adap->timeout == 0)
@@ -1018,12 +1018,12 @@ int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
 #endif
 
 		if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) {
-			ret = mutex_trylock(&adap->bus_lock);
+			ret = rt_mutex_trylock(&adap->bus_lock);
 			if (!ret)
 				/* I2C activity is ongoing. */
 				return -EAGAIN;
 		} else {
-			mutex_lock_nested(&adap->bus_lock, adap->level);
+			rt_mutex_lock(&adap->bus_lock);
 		}
 
 		/* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */
@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
 			if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + adap->timeout))
 				break;
 		}
-		mutex_unlock(&adap->bus_lock);
+		rt_mutex_unlock(&adap->bus_lock);
 
 		return ret;
 	} else {
@@ -1839,7 +1839,7 @@ s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
 	flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
 
 	if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) {
-		mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock);
+		rt_mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock);
 
 		/* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */
 		orig_jiffies = jiffies;
@@ -1853,7 +1853,7 @@ s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
 				       orig_jiffies + adapter->timeout))
 				break;
 		}
-		mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
+		rt_mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
 	} else
 		res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
 					      command, protocol, data);
diff --git a/include/linux/i2c.h b/include/linux/i2c.h
index f4784c0..ddca85d 100644
--- a/include/linux/i2c.h
+++ b/include/linux/i2c.h
@@ -340,8 +340,7 @@ struct i2c_adapter {
 	void *algo_data;
 
 	/* data fields that are valid for all devices	*/
-	u8 level; 			/* nesting level for lockdep */
-	struct mutex bus_lock;
+	struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
 
 	int timeout;			/* in jiffies */
 	int retries;
-- 
1.6.5.rc0

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