(This is a re-statement of a question I asked earlier) I have a number of HTB classes feeding into a root HTB qdisc. Whenever I set the rate on any of the subordinate classes to 78 kpbs or less, I get the following message: HTB : quantum of class <class ID> is small. Consider r2q change. I've done some reading about the meaning of r2q, and I understand it now: quantum = rate/r2q where: rate is expressed in kilobits per second quantum is expressed in bytes r2q has the appropriate units and is 10 by default Based on what I've read, it's not at all clear why HTB would complain about a rate of 78Kbit. That corresponds to a quantum of 7800 bytes, which is much larger than the maximum Ethernet packet size (1500). Anyone have a clue?