Re: [RFC PATCH 4/5] Utilize the vmx preemption timer for tsc deadline timer

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On Sun, 22 May 2016 08:21:50 +0800
Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> 2016-05-21 6:06 GMT+08:00 Jiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@xxxxxxxxx>:
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: kvm-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:kvm-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> >> On Behalf Of Paolo Bonzini
> >> Sent: Friday, May 20, 2016 3:34 AM
> >> To: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>;
> >> kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: rkrcmar@xxxxxxxxxx
> >> Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 4/5] Utilize the vmx preemption timer for
> >> tsc deadline timer
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 20/05/2016 03:45, Yunhong Jiang wrote:
> >> > From: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@xxxxxxxxx>
> >> >
> >> > Utilizing the VMX preemption timer for tsc deadline timer
> >> > virtualization. The VMX preemption timer is armed when the vCPU
> >> > is running, and a VMExit will happen if the virtual TSC deadline
> >> > timer expires.
> >> >
> >> > When the vCPU thread is scheduled out, the tsc deadline timer
> >> > virtualization will be switched to use the current solution,
> >> > i.e. use the timer for it. It's switched back to VMX preemption
> >> > timer when the vCPU thread is scheduled int.
> >> >
> >> > This solution avoids the complex OS's hrtimer system, and also
> >> > the host timer interrupt handling cost, with a preemption_timer
> >> > VMexit. It fits well for some NFV usage scenario, when the vCPU
> >> > is bound to a pCPU and the pCPU is isolated, or some similar
> >> > scenario.
> >> >
> >> > However, it possibly has impact if the vCPU thread is scheduled
> >> > in/out very frequently, because it switches from/to the hrtimer
> >> > emulation a lot.
> >> >
> >> > Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@xxxxxxxxx>
> >> > ---
> >> >  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c | 108
> >> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >> >  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h |  10 +++++
> >> >  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c   |  26 +++++++++++++
> >> >  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c   |   6 +++
> >> >  4 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >> >
> >> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> >> > index 5776473be362..a613bcfda59a 100644
> >> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> >> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> >> > @@ -6608,6 +6608,8 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
> >> *vcpu)
> >> >
> >> >     local_irq_disable();
> >> >
> >> > +   inject_expired_hwemul_timer(vcpu);
> >>
> >> Is this really fast enough (and does it trigger often enough) that
> >> it is worth slowing down all vmenters?
> >>
> >> I'd rather call inject_expired_hwemul_timer from the preemption
> >> timer vmexit handler instead.  inject_pending_hwemul_timer will
> >> set the preemption timer countdown to zero if the deadline of the
> >> guest LAPIC timer has passed already.  This should be relatively
> >> rare.
> >
> > Sure and will take this way on the new patch set. I'd give some
> > reson why it's this way now. Originally this patch was for
> > cyclictest on guest with latency less than 15us for 24 hours. So,
> > if the timer expires already before VM entry, we try to inject it
> > immediately, instead of waiting for an extra VMExit, which may be
> > 4~5 us.
> 
> inject_expired_hwemul_timer() just set the pending bit, and still need
> a vmexit to final exit to vcpu_run() which is the only place to check
> pending and inject APIC_LVTT, so why add inject_expired_hwemul_timer()
> in vcpu_enter_guest() can avoid an extra vmexit?

The inject_expired_hwemul_timer() will invoke the kvm_make_request(), which
will cause the kvm try to inject the timer interrupt directly. Please notice
the vcpu_enter_guest() will recheck the requests late.

Thanks
--jyh

> 
> Regards,
> Wanpeng Li

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