Re: [PATCH kvm-unit-tests v2] KVM: x86: add hyperv clock test case

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On Mon, May 23, 2016 at 06:55:06PM -0300, Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 21, 2016 at 08:21:25PM +0300, Roman Kagan wrote:
> > From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > 
> > The test checks the relative precision of the reference TSC page
> > and the time reference counter.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > [Adjust types to pass printf type checks - Roman Kagan]
> > Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  x86/Makefile.common |   3 +
> >  x86/Makefile.x86_64 |   1 +
> >  x86/hyperv.h        |   9 +++
> >  x86/hyperv_clock.c  | 197 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  x86/unittests.cfg   |   5 ++
> >  5 files changed, 215 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 x86/hyperv_clock.c
> > 
> > diff --git a/x86/Makefile.common b/x86/Makefile.common
> > index ca80367..456e188 100644
> > --- a/x86/Makefile.common
> > +++ b/x86/Makefile.common
> > @@ -123,6 +123,9 @@ $(TEST_DIR)/hyperv_synic.elf: $(cstart.o) $(TEST_DIR)/hyperv.o \
> >  $(TEST_DIR)/hyperv_stimer.elf: $(cstart.o) $(TEST_DIR)/hyperv.o \
> >                                 $(TEST_DIR)/hyperv_stimer.o
> >  
> > +$(TEST_DIR)/hyperv_clock.elf: $(cstart.o) $(TEST_DIR)/hyperv.o \
> > +                               $(TEST_DIR)/hyperv_clock.o
> > +
> >  $(TEST_DIR)/setjmp.elf: $(cstart.o) $(TEST_DIR)/setjmp.o
> >  
> >  arch_clean:
> > diff --git a/x86/Makefile.x86_64 b/x86/Makefile.x86_64
> > index 6b7ccfb..56de0f0 100644
> > --- a/x86/Makefile.x86_64
> > +++ b/x86/Makefile.x86_64
> > @@ -14,5 +14,6 @@ tests = $(TEST_DIR)/access.flat $(TEST_DIR)/apic.flat \
> >  tests += $(TEST_DIR)/svm.flat
> >  tests += $(TEST_DIR)/vmx.flat
> >  tests += $(TEST_DIR)/tscdeadline_latency.flat
> > +tests += $(TEST_DIR)/hyperv_clock.flat
> >  
> >  include $(TEST_DIR)/Makefile.common
> > diff --git a/x86/hyperv.h b/x86/hyperv.h
> > index faf931b..974df56 100644
> > --- a/x86/hyperv.h
> > +++ b/x86/hyperv.h
> > @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
> >  #define HV_X64_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE           (1 << 3)
> >  
> >  #define HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT               0x40000020
> > +#define HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC                0x40000021
> >  
> >  /* Define synthetic interrupt controller model specific registers. */
> >  #define HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL                     0x40000080
> > @@ -180,4 +181,12 @@ void synic_sint_create(int vcpu, int sint, int vec, bool auto_eoi);
> >  void synic_sint_set(int vcpu, int sint);
> >  void synic_sint_destroy(int vcpu, int sint);
> >  
> > +struct hv_reference_tsc_page {
> > +        uint32_t tsc_sequence;
> > +        uint32_t res1;
> > +        uint64_t tsc_scale;
> > +        int64_t tsc_offset;
> > +};
> > +
> > +
> >  #endif
> > diff --git a/x86/hyperv_clock.c b/x86/hyperv_clock.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..a346d99
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/x86/hyperv_clock.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
> > +#include "libcflat.h"
> > +#include "smp.h"
> > +#include "atomic.h"
> > +#include "processor.h"
> > +#include "hyperv.h"
> > +#include "vm.h"
> > +
> > +#define MAX_CPU 4
> > +#define TICKS_PER_SEC (1000000000 / 100)
> > +
> > +struct hv_reference_tsc_page *tsc_ref;
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Scale a 64-bit delta by scaling and multiplying by a 32-bit fraction,
> > + * yielding a 64-bit result.
> > + */
> > +static inline u64 scale_delta(u64 delta, u64 mul_frac)
> > +{
> > +	u64 product, unused;
> > +
> > +	__asm__ (
> > +		"mul %3"
> > +		: "=d" (product), "=a" (unused) : "1" (delta), "rm" ((u64)mul_frac) );
> > +
> > +	return product;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static u64 hvclock_tsc_to_ticks(struct hv_reference_tsc_page *shadow, u64 tsc)
> > +{
> > +	return scale_delta(tsc, shadow->tsc_scale) + shadow->tsc_offset;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Reads a consistent set of time-base values from hypervisor,
> > + * into a shadow data area.
> > + */
> > +static void hvclock_get_time_values(struct hv_reference_tsc_page *shadow,
> > +				    struct hv_reference_tsc_page *page)
> > +{
> > +	int seq;
> > +	do {
> > +		seq = page->tsc_sequence;
> > +		rmb();		/* fetch version before data */
> > +		*shadow = *page;
> > +		rmb();		/* test version after fetching data */
> > +	} while (shadow->tsc_sequence != seq);
> > +}
> > +
> > +u64 tsc_ref_read(void)
> > +{
> > +	struct hv_reference_tsc_page shadow;
> > +
> > +	hvclock_get_time_values(&shadow, tsc_ref);
> > +	return hvclock_tsc_to_ticks(&shadow, rdtsc());
> > +}
> > +
> > +atomic_t cpus_left;
> > +bool ok[MAX_CPU];
> > +u64 loops[MAX_CPU];
> > +
> > +static void tsc_ref_test(void *data)
> > +{
> > +	int i = smp_id();
> > +	unsigned long long t = rdmsr(HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT);
> > +	unsigned long long end = t + 3 * TICKS_PER_SEC;
> > +
> > +	ok[i] = true;
> > +	do {
> > +		u64 now = tsc_ref_read();
> > +		if (now < t) {
> > +			printf("warp on CPU %d!\n", smp_id());
> > +			ok[i] = false;
> > +			break;
> > +		}
> > +		t = now;
> > +	} while(t < end);
> > +
> > +	barrier();
> 
> ***
> 
> 
> > +	if (t >= end) {
> > +		long long ref = rdmsr(HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT);
> > +		if (i == 0)
> > +			printf("Time reference MSR drift: %lld\n\n", ref - end);
> > +		ok[i] &= (ref - end) > -5 && (ref - end) < 5;
> 
> This is prone to fail: guest can be scheduled at "***" above and 
> test will fail.
> 
> The [-5,5] comes from the standard? What the standard dictates?




I suppose this would be a better test

        do {
                u64 now_refpage; tsc_ref_read();
                u64 now_refcount;

                now_refpage = tsc_ref_read();
                now_refcount = rdmsr(HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT);

                if (now_refpage > now_refcount) {
                        printf("now_refpage %ld > now_refcount %ld\n", 
                                now_refpage, now_refcount);
                }

which fails once you run 

void main(void)
{
        int ret;
        struct timex tx;
        char *ptr;

        memset((void*)&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));

        tx.freq = -6553600;
        //tx.freq = -237507;
        tx.modes = ADJ_FREQUENCY;
        ret = adjtimex(&tx);


(such failure would crash applications with time backwards).

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