Re: [RFC PATCH 4/5] Utilize the vmx preemption timer for tsc deadline timer

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2016-05-21 6:06 GMT+08:00 Jiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@xxxxxxxxx>:
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: kvm-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:kvm-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On
>> Behalf Of Paolo Bonzini
>> Sent: Friday, May 20, 2016 3:34 AM
>> To: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> Cc: rkrcmar@xxxxxxxxxx
>> Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 4/5] Utilize the vmx preemption timer for tsc
>> deadline timer
>>
>>
>>
>> On 20/05/2016 03:45, Yunhong Jiang wrote:
>> > From: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@xxxxxxxxx>
>> >
>> > Utilizing the VMX preemption timer for tsc deadline timer
>> > virtualization. The VMX preemption timer is armed when the vCPU is
>> > running, and a VMExit will happen if the virtual TSC deadline timer
>> > expires.
>> >
>> > When the vCPU thread is scheduled out, the tsc deadline timer
>> > virtualization will be switched to use the current solution, i.e. use
>> > the timer for it. It's switched back to VMX preemption timer when the
>> > vCPU thread is scheduled int.
>> >
>> > This solution avoids the complex OS's hrtimer system, and also the host
>> > timer interrupt handling cost, with a preemption_timer VMexit. It fits
>> > well for some NFV usage scenario, when the vCPU is bound to a pCPU and
>> > the pCPU is isolated, or some similar scenario.
>> >
>> > However, it possibly has impact if the vCPU thread is scheduled in/out
>> > very frequently, because it switches from/to the hrtimer emulation a lot.
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@xxxxxxxxx>
>> > ---
>> >  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c | 108
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>> >  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h |  10 +++++
>> >  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c   |  26 +++++++++++++
>> >  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c   |   6 +++
>> >  4 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> > index 5776473be362..a613bcfda59a 100644
>> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> > @@ -6608,6 +6608,8 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
>> *vcpu)
>> >
>> >     local_irq_disable();
>> >
>> > +   inject_expired_hwemul_timer(vcpu);
>>
>> Is this really fast enough (and does it trigger often enough) that it is
>> worth slowing down all vmenters?
>>
>> I'd rather call inject_expired_hwemul_timer from the preemption timer
>> vmexit handler instead.  inject_pending_hwemul_timer will set the
>> preemption timer countdown to zero if the deadline of the guest LAPIC
>> timer has passed already.  This should be relatively rare.
>
> Sure and will take this way on the new patch set. I'd give some reson why it's this way now.
> Originally this patch was for cyclictest on guest with latency less than 15us for 24 hours.
> So, if the timer expires already before VM entry, we try to inject it immediately,
> instead of waiting for an extra VMExit, which may be 4~5 us.

inject_expired_hwemul_timer() just set the pending bit, and still need
a vmexit to final exit to vcpu_run() which is the only place to check
pending and inject APIC_LVTT, so why add inject_expired_hwemul_timer()
in vcpu_enter_guest() can avoid an extra vmexit?

Regards,
Wanpeng Li
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