One last comment and then I have to move on to other things today.... --On Friday, June 1, 2018 13:32 -0500 Nico Williams <nico@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> To pursue the analogy, AFAIK (correct me if I'm wrong) we >> don't have that many pure cryptography experts at the IETF. >> We do have folks who know enough about crypto to make >> intelligent, well-informed recommendations with regard to the >> use of cryptography in Internet protocols. Perhaps that's >> mostly what we need for i18n, too. Whether we call this >> "expertise" or "competence" doesn't especially matter. (FWIW, >> although like Nico I've learned plenty about i18n and I've >> even authored some RFCs on the topic, I do *not* consider >> myself an expert.) > > This is my point exactly. We can make do with the > participants that we have. And since they are all we have, > making do is what wet must do. Of course, we may attract new > participants, and we should educate the ones we already have. > So let's do that. Let me pursue the crypto analogy a bit. I contend that the main problem with i18n expertise (or competence) in the IETF is not what people know and have learned but that we've had a lot of people participating in the debates who don't know what they don't know. As least when I was hanging around with security experts, that was rarely a problem and people who had it were rapidly educated or disabused about the level of knowledge. That is not "negativity", it is trying to both educate and to get the S/N ratio to a level at which serious discussions are possible. Some of you know that I spend several years primarily working on food composition data. We used to have a saying that the number of people in the world with strong opinions about food, food nomenclature, and what was an was not good to eat (from either a health or enjoyment standpoint) was roughly equal to the number of people in the world who had the privilege of eating regularly. Those opinions and beliefs were sufficiently tied to strong cultural norms that most of those people, when confronted with science, facts, or counterexamples simply became more insistent, and often belligerent, about their positions. The IETF I18n situation feels a lot like that, with the condition of someone expressing strong opinions or behaving as if they believe they are experts being that they speak and/or read language. I'm not aware of anyone who has contributed significantly to I18n work in the IETF who is unwilling to explain and educate as long as there is some evidence of willingness to listen and learn. The thing that drive people off and contributes to a sense of hopeless frustration is the noise from people who don't know what they don't know and who, from their behavior patterns, aren't interested in finding out. I'd like to think that problem does not occur in security-related work, at least to the same extent. Maybe it is because everything has to be learned and no one things they were born with security knowledge. Maybe because there are clearer knowledge categories and boundaries. Since the crypto expert example was used, probably most of those who aren't don't think they are and are swiftly (and I hope gentle) corrected. I've also observed that, when real crypto experts are needed, the Security Area is able to find them, talk with them, and understand and make use of the explanations. The analogy of that may not be the case for I18n and the N/S ratio doesn't help. john