On Wed, Mar 25, 2020 at 2:31 AM Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Denton Liu <liu.denton@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > > compare_refs() { > > + fail= && > > + if test "x$1" = 'x!' > > + then > > + fail='!' && > > + shift > > + fi && > > git --git-dir="$1/.git" rev-parse --verify $2 >expect && > > git --git-dir="$3/.git" rev-parse --verify $4 >actual && > > - test_cmp expect actual > > + eval $fail test_cmp expect actual > > } > > - test_must_fail compare_refs local signed-tag server signed-tag > > + compare_refs ! local signed-tag server signed-tag > > While this is not wrong per-se, I do not know why we cannot just use > > ! compare_refs local signed-tag server signed-tag > > i.e. "we expect these two repositories have different tags"? As mentioned in the commit message, if one of the git-rev-parse invocations fails unexpectedly, then compare_refs() would return early with a failure code, but the "!" would then (undesirably) turn that failure into a success. We don't want to lose a failure code from git-rev-parse, so the simple use of "! compare_refs ..." is avoided.