Re: Question on GCC 4.8 atomics

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On 04/05/2013 01:33 PM, Bjorn Lindgren wrote:
> 
> On Fri, 5 Apr 2013, Andrew Haley wrote:
> 
>> On 04/05/2013 12:39 PM, Bjorn Lindgren wrote:
>>> I would like to know if the built-in __atomic_* function calls are always
>>> garanteed to succeed? If for example multiple threads on different
>>> sockets/cores call the __atomic function on a globaly shared variable at
>>> same time, are the calls then queued and executed?
>>
>> I can't tell exactly what this question means.  I think you're asking if,
>> for example, an atomic_fetch-and-modify might fail to modify its target.
>> The answer is no: while the cmpxchg fails it will retry.
> 
> Well, that was what I wanted to find out, do I need error handling if the 
> event of a colliction (two cores exectuing CMPXCHG within the same clock 
> cycles), the instruction will be automaticly retried until it succeeds?

Correct.

> Is that true for the x86 asm implementations of __atomic_*_fetch / 
> __atomic_fetch_* calls too, that they are retried?

Which x86 asm implementations do you mean?  We're talking about
GCC here, and it has builtins.

> As I understand each core has it's own context and instruction 
> pipeline so a __atomic function call collision could 
> occur across cores.

Indeed it could, but this is all too vague for me.  Some builtins can
fail, some can't.  Those that can fail indicate failure with a status code.

Andrew.






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