Re: Question on GCC 4.8 atomics

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On Fri, 5 Apr 2013, Andrew Haley wrote:

On 04/05/2013 12:39 PM, Bjorn Lindgren wrote:
I would like to know if the built-in __atomic_* function calls are always
garanteed to succeed? If for example multiple threads on different
sockets/cores call the __atomic function on a globaly shared variable at
same time, are the calls then queued and executed?

I can't tell exactly what this question means.  I think you're asking if,
for example, an atomic_fetch-and-modify might fail to modify its target.
The answer is no: while the cmpxchg fails it will retry.

Well, that was what I wanted to find out, do I need error handling if the event of a colliction (two cores exectuing CMPXCHG within the same clock cycles), the instruction will be automaticly retried until it succeeds?

Is that true for the x86 asm implementations of __atomic_*_fetch / __atomic_fetch_* calls too, that they are retried?

As I understand each core has it's own context and instruction pipeline so a __atomic function call collision could occur across cores.

Regards,
Bjorn




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