Re: subarchitectures and RISC-V, was Re: F39 proposal: RPM 4.19 (System-Wide Change proposal)

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On Sat, Apr 15, 2023 at 5:01 AM Jeff Law <jeffreyalaw@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 4/12/23 10:08, przemek klosowski via devel wrote:
> >>
> >> That may rule out certain processors, but it ultimately provides a
> >> higher performing baseline architecture for systems that are
> >> (hopefully) going to be good performing parts rather than embedded
> >> focused parts.
> >
> > Yes, good point, but there's already a number of profiles even though
> > they are barely out of the gate:
> >
> > https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/blob/main/profiles.adoc
> I know.  While I'm not involved in setting the profiles, I do get
> briefed on them reasonably often.

Remember that profiles are important for binaries that we ship, but
the top level specification for the actual hardware systems will be
RISCV Platforms.
If you want to run Linux (especially enterprise level) you will
implement that. Distributions will target a specific profile to
support.

>
> >
> > I of course agree with you that it makes sense to focus support on a
> > small number of existing platforms with good reputation and performance
> > (for instance both VisionFive and Pine64 are based on StarFive JH7110 SoC).
> Those are not particularly interesting in my mind for a distro target.

They are, because that's what folks can afford for development, for
their CI/CD pipelines, etc.
I have seen the same situation in early ARMv8/AArch64 life. It was
crazy expensive and hard to get systems.
Even SiFive HiFive Unmatched is expensive for developers to invest in.
I have heard that directly from the developers.

> If it can't run a performant system I'd put on my desk or in my rack,
> then it's an embedded target in my mind (yes, I'm over-generalizing).
> There's a place for those, but I don't think that should be Fedora's
> focus for RISC-V.

It does. We (as a community and individuals) have to push for
standards compliant SBCs and they should work the same way as a rack
mount system.

I wouldn't mind for CentOS Stream RISCV (and other rebuilds) not to
support anything lower than RVA23 and fully standard compliant (once
that happens). That's sane, but Fedora RISCV is in a different place.

>
> Full disclosure.  I work for Ventana and have a long history with Red
> Hat and Fedora.  My vision for Fedora going back before it was actually
> launched as for a desktop/developer focused distribution similar to RHL,
> but free --  and as a feeder distribution into what was then known as
> Advanced Server, now RHEL.

Disclosure time. For folks that don't know me:
- I have been building Fedora RISCV with Richard since ~2016.
- I lead the current Fedora RISCV (fedora.riscv.rocks) efforts.
- I worked for SiFive, and worked on some SBCs that you might know.
- Today I work for Rivos (another RISCV startup).
- Before I used to work at CERN and especially on ARMv8 64-bit/AArch64
craziness since early days.

>
>
> >
> > Still, it would be neat if there was a good technical solution for
> > subarchitecture diversity because there will be more of it in the
> > future. Jim Keller, the prolific CPU designer who worked on DEC Alpha,
> > AMD K7 and Zen, Intel, Tesla, and Apple, has an interesting talk where
> > he justifies going to RISC-V architecture because it is so much easier
> > to extend it for high performance on specific tasks:
> The fragmentation will kill RISC-V from a distro standpoint if it's not
> brought under control -- and I had that position well before I joined
> the RISC-V world.   Profiles are a step, but by no means a complete
> solution.   Distros are terrible at supporting ISA customizations.

Fragmentation issue on RISC-V is a bigger problem than in ARM land.
Profiles are trying to help here, but true, it's not a solution on its
own.

Cheers,
david

>
> heff
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