Re: subarchitectures and RISC-V, was Re: F39 proposal: RPM 4.19 (System-Wide Change proposal)

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On 4/12/23 10:08, przemek klosowski via devel wrote:

That may rule out certain processors, but it ultimately provides a higher performing baseline architecture for systems that are (hopefully) going to be good performing parts rather than embedded focused parts.

Yes, good point, but there's already a number of profiles even though they are barely out of the gate:

https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/blob/main/profiles.adoc
I know. While I'm not involved in setting the profiles, I do get briefed on them reasonably often.


I of course agree with you that it makes sense to focus support on a small number of existing platforms with good reputation and performance (for instance both VisionFive and Pine64 are based on StarFive JH7110 SoC).
Those are not particularly interesting in my mind for a distro target. If it can't run a performant system I'd put on my desk or in my rack, then it's an embedded target in my mind (yes, I'm over-generalizing). There's a place for those, but I don't think that should be Fedora's focus for RISC-V.

Full disclosure. I work for Ventana and have a long history with Red Hat and Fedora. My vision for Fedora going back before it was actually launched as for a desktop/developer focused distribution similar to RHL, but free -- and as a feeder distribution into what was then known as Advanced Server, now RHEL.



Still, it would be neat if there was a good technical solution for subarchitecture diversity because there will be more of it in the future. Jim Keller, the prolific CPU designer who worked on DEC Alpha, AMD K7 and Zen, Intel, Tesla, and Apple, has an interesting talk where he justifies going to RISC-V architecture because it is so much easier to extend it for high performance on specific tasks:
The fragmentation will kill RISC-V from a distro standpoint if it's not brought under control -- and I had that position well before I joined the RISC-V world. Profiles are a step, but by no means a complete solution. Distros are terrible at supporting ISA customizations.

heff
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