Re: Landing a larger-than-release change (distrusting SHA-1 signatures)

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On Tue, Mar 8, 2022 at 3:34 PM Demi Marie Obenour <demiobenour@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On 3/8/22 15:23, Neal Gompa wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 8, 2022 at 3:11 PM Simo Sorce <simo@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>
> >> On Tue, 2022-03-08 at 20:51 +0100, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Mar 08, 2022 at 07:40:15PM +0100, Alexander Sosedkin wrote:
> >>>> the only realistic way to weed out its reliance on SHA-1 signatures
> >>>> from all of its numerous dark corners is to break them.
> >>>> Make creation and verification fail in default configuration.
> >>>
> >>> That sounds like a terrible plan. We should make newer hashes
> >>> the default, and we can make tools print a warning if sha1 is used
> >>> where it shouldn't, but please don't break things on purpose.
> >>>
> >>> For many many things sha1 is just fine. Just like md5 or even
> >>> crc32. Not everything is about cryptographic security.
> >>
> >> I would like to make it clear that this is just for *Cryptographic
> >> Signatures*, this is not a plan to block SHA-1 for all uses.
> >>
> >> And for Cryptographic Signatures everything is about cryptography and
> >> SHA-1 is not safe anymore.
> >>
> >> And to be extra clear this means: Certificates, TLS session setup,
> >> DNSSEC (although a lot of signatures are still SHA-1 based there ...),
> >> VPNs session establishment, PGP, etc...
> >>
> >>> Also, users will want to verify old signatures essentially forever.
> >>
> >> This is only reasonable for stuff like emails, where you may have a
> >> reasonable expectation that the archived messages have not been
> >> tampered with after the fact. Allowing verification of signatures with
> >> SHA-1 for any "online" communication would be pointless.
> >>
> >>> This should be always possible. And finally, the world is huge,
> >>> and other users will provide sha1 signatures no matter what we do,
> >>> and it is better to check those than to completely ignore them.
> >>
> >> We need to move the needle at some point. We will be able to set LEGACY
> >> crypto policies to allow SHA-1 verification, but we need to be First
> >> and Secure here as well.
> >>
> >
> > Did we check to make sure such a change won't break Fedora's *own* GPG
> > keys and the GPG keys of preferred third party repositories? It was a
> > very unpleasant surprise to have all of CentOS' *second-party* keys
> > break with that change.
>
> Fedora’s RPM package signatures are safe, and have been since
> at least Fedora 25 if not earlier.  I can confirm that every single
> package in the Fedora 25 and Fedora 32 archives are signed with SHA-256
> or later, and presumably the same holds for all releases since Fedora
> 25.
>
> Qubes OS’s rpmcanon tool can be used to check if a package is signed
> with SHA-1: it will return an `InsecureAlgorithm` error for such
> packages unless the `--allow-weak-hashes` flag is passed.  It does so
> by parsing the signatures itself before passing them to RPM.

Did you check our preferred third-parties? From memory, we have
shipped, are shipping, or will be shipping repository definitions for
repositories from the following providers:

* RPM Fusion
* Google
* COPR
* Microsoft


-- 
真実はいつも一つ!/ Always, there's only one truth!
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