Re: no systemd in containers: Requires -> Recommends

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On 12/17/2015 05:46 PM, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek wrote:
On Thu, Dec 17, 2015 at 05:34:31PM -0800, Brendan Conoboy wrote:
On 12/17/2015 05:27 PM, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek wrote:
On Thu, Dec 17, 2015 at 04:13:06PM -0800, Brendan Conoboy wrote:
On 12/17/2015 01:43 AM, Harald Hoyer wrote:
For docker containers, or containers, which don't want systemd, the current
"Requires: systemd" in a lot of packages is preventing building a minimal image.

To improve the situation, we could make use of the new rpm weak dependencies.
So the

Requires(post): systemd
Requires(preun): systemd
Requires(postun): systemd

would become

Recommends: systemd
OrderWithRequires(post): systemd
OrderWithRequires(preun): systemd
OrderWithRequires(postun): systemd

With this in place, kickstart files could omit systemd.

The downside is:
- if systemd is installed afterwards, the %post scripts do not trigger
- packages, which need systemd-tmpfiles or systemd-sysusers could not be converted

If systemd is removed before the other packages, I don't see a problem.
There are only leftovers in /etc/systemd.

To prevent having a non-bootable system (not container), we could let the
kernel.spec have a Requires on systemd.

Comments? Please discuss.

I haven't seen a lot of downside brought up in this thread.  If the
only objections people have is that it doesn't facilitate their
personal use cases those don't seem like real objections.  Is
anybody going to be really negatively impacted by such a change?

For my part I'd like to see this happen, not just for packages
requiring systemd, but for all packages where "Requires" is really
stronger than necessary.  Now that we have soft dependencies it
would be nice to go through and move to Recommends where software
continues to function in some reduced capacity.

For some packages "reduced capacity" because of lack of systemd.rpm
means "doesn't even get started as expected" or "crashes on
start with permission errors" or "cannot write logs" or similar.
Like Lennart and Neil said, utilities provided by systemd.rpm are the
basis which allows many things to "just work". This is so obvious
that it is assumed implicitly in this disussion, and it's hardly
"personal use cases".

If the software crashes on start with permission error that's not
really working in a reduced capacity.

Exactly. So Required(post/pre/preun):systemd cannot currently be
changed to Recommmends, at least in the general case.

It's not clear the cases you have in mind are the general case. There is doubtless a happy medium here, though. Perhaps it is opening up the policy to promote Recommends, but leave it to packager discretion. Recommends largely behaves like requires, so it's fairly low risk to err on the side of recommends.

--
Brendan Conoboy / RHEL Development Coordinator / Red Hat, Inc.
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