Re: [PATCH v6 01/14] drm/panthor: Add uAPI

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On 2024-10-16 2:50 pm, Erik Faye-Lund wrote:
On Wed, 2024-10-16 at 15:16 +0200, Erik Faye-Lund wrote:
On Thu, 2024-02-29 at 17:22 +0100, Boris Brezillon wrote:
+/**
+ * enum drm_panthor_sync_op_flags - Synchronization operation
flags.
+ */
+enum drm_panthor_sync_op_flags {
+	/** @DRM_PANTHOR_SYNC_OP_HANDLE_TYPE_MASK: Synchronization
handle type mask. */
+	DRM_PANTHOR_SYNC_OP_HANDLE_TYPE_MASK = 0xff,
+
+	/** @DRM_PANTHOR_SYNC_OP_HANDLE_TYPE_SYNCOBJ:
Synchronization object type. */
+	DRM_PANTHOR_SYNC_OP_HANDLE_TYPE_SYNCOBJ = 0,
+
+	/**
+	 * @DRM_PANTHOR_SYNC_OP_HANDLE_TYPE_TIMELINE_SYNCOBJ:
Timeline synchronization
+	 * object type.
+	 */
+	DRM_PANTHOR_SYNC_OP_HANDLE_TYPE_TIMELINE_SYNCOBJ = 1,
+
+	/** @DRM_PANTHOR_SYNC_OP_WAIT: Wait operation. */
+	DRM_PANTHOR_SYNC_OP_WAIT = 0 << 31,
+
+	/** @DRM_PANTHOR_SYNC_OP_SIGNAL: Signal operation. */
+	DRM_PANTHOR_SYNC_OP_SIGNAL = (int)(1u << 31),

Why do we cast to int here? 1u << 31 doesn't fit in a 32-bit signed
integer, so isn't this undefined behavior in C?


Seems this was proposed here:
https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/89be8f8f-7c4e-4efd-0b7b-c30bcfbf1d23@xxxxxxx/

...that kinda sounds like bad advice to me.

Also, it's been pointed out to me elsewhere that this isn't
*technically speaking* undefined, it's "implementation defined". But as
far as kernel interfaces goes, that's pretty much the same; we can't
guarantee that the kernel and the user-space is using the same
implementation.

Here's the quote from the C99 spec, section 6.3.1.3 "Signed and
unsigned integers":

"""
Otherwise, the new type is signed and the value cannot be represented
in it; either the result is implementation-defined or an
implementation-defined signal is raised
""""

I think a better approach be to use -1 << 31, which is well-defined.
But the problem then becomes assigning it into
drm_panthor_sync_op::flags in a well-defined way... Could we make the
field signed? That seems a bit bad as well...

Is that a problem? Signed->unsigned conversion is always well-defined (6.3.1.3 again), since it doesn't depend on how the signed type represents negatives.

Robin.



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